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BISD'S PRIORITIES: $4 MILLION MORE FOR ARTIFICIAL TURF

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By Juan Montoya
Well, as they say in he big city, one good turn deserves another.

Or, as the Romans said, is the $3.7 million to Paragon Sports Construction a sort of quid pro quo for its contribution to Brownsville Independent School District Superintendent School District Esperanza Zendejas' Scholarship Fundraiser Golf Tournament?

This Tuesday, Zendejas is set to recommend the board approve (under consent item) another $3.7 million to install artificial turn on four more soccer fields.

It's interesting to remember that Paragon came to the attention of the BISD when Zendejas met with former lead purchasing officer Rosario Peña and told her that her questioning of that vendor's appearance at a facilities committee and of the company not going through the district's procurement process was an affront to her good name.

At that time, Zendejas told Peña and then-CFO Lucio Mendoza at that meeting that she had head heard about the company from other superintendents over coffee. She said that based on that recommendation, she invited Paragon representative William Chaffe  to make the presentation to the committee.

Peña had written a letter and emailed it to BISD officials that since then-facilities committee chair Cesar Lopez was on the buy TASBE Buy Board, he should avoid the appearance of conflict of interest and avoid chairing the meeting where Paragon, also a Buy Board vendor, would make the presentation.

Peña questioned why no other vendors had been invited and why Paragon had not been vetted by the BISD purchasing department as any other company would have been. Peña was later shunted to the Food and Nutrition Services department, the depository of employees who get into the administration's bad graces.

So far, this $3.7 million is in addition to another approximately $4 million already spent on three other fields at the high schools. The money is to come from the so-called Tax Ratification Election which was approved by the voters.

A the time of the Facilities Committee meeting, some questioned whether Zendejas had deliberately bypassed the district's purchasing/procurement process to unilaterally give a multi-million contract to Ft. Worth-based Paragon Sports to install artificial turf at three local high schools.

As of February, with more work still to be done, Paragon had been paid $2,112,389 on Zendejas' recommendation alone without having the vendor or purchase go through the biding or procurement process. Because all the work has not been completed, the final total is not yet known.
Number of campuses and BISD Facilities where turf has been installed :
· LOPES ECHS -- outdoor field .
· PORTER ECHS -- outdoor field.
· RIVERA ECHS -- indoor ½ field.

Names of architects, engineers and firms.
· LOPEZ ECHS : Paragon Sports ( installer) , Ambiotec (Engineer ).
· PORTER EC Paragon Sports ( installer), MGE Engineering .
· RIVERA ECHS Paragon Sports ( installer ) , n/a 

Payments to Paragon Sports.
· LOPEZ $ 819,146.00
· PORTER $ 997,964.00 ( adjustments to final amount are in progress).
· RIVERA $ 224,079.00

All evidence points to a decision made by Zendejas on her own (?) and pushed by her at the BISD Facilities Committee meeting, and that she did so at the recommendation of fellow superintendents with who she "drank coffee," according to notes and emails generated by the participants.

Electronic correspondence acquired by El Rrun-Rrun, indicate that when BISD Maintenance Administrator Cesar Guerra on October 19, 2015 first asked the administration who would be presenting the report on the district's soccer fields the next day before the Facilities Committee chaired by trustee/chair Cesar Lopez, Zendejas had directed him to Coach Jason Starkey because she could not remember his name. Starkey is listed on the BISD directory as the Lopez Early College High School Athletic Coordinator.

(Starkey, who made up the golf threesome with Zendejas and Paragon Sales Representative Jeff Gosset, has been mentioned as a possible BISD Athletic Director. Starkey is a former NFL player with the Arizona Cardinals.)

Guerra then emailed Rosario Peña, BISD's Administrator for Purchasing at 2:36 p.m. October 20, less than an hour and a half before the meeting, that Starkey had informed him that the presenter's name was William Chaffe, representing Paragon Sports which installs artificial turf on football and soccer fields and running tracks.

When Peña learned the presenter's name, she asked whether Paragon Sports was listed on the Texas Association of School Boards' vendor list. She then alerted CFO Lucio Mendoza, Garza, Acting Area Administrator for Maintenance and Facilities Kent Whittemore, and Senior Buyer Corpus Zorola, and BISD board secretary Pat Perez that trustee Lopez, Facilites Committee Chair, was a Buy Board representative for the South, Southeast Texas and El Paso Regions (Regions 1-6, 19) and that he should abstain from discussions on the item.

In fact, Peña's concerns that Purchasing had not been involved in vetting Paragon Sports, a vendor listed on the TASB Buy Board were contained in an email she sent to the Superintendent and numerous district staff members involved in the construction of new facilities.

In that memo, she also cautioned Facilities Committee Chairman Lopez that since he was a regional director of the TASB Buy Board, he should refrain from participating in the discussion on in the eventual vote when the item came before the board.

The agenda item read: "Presentation on High School Soccer Fields." and did not mention the presenter or who had chosen the company install the artificial turf.
"The Purchasing Department was not involved in the selection process for this vendor," she wrote.

Did Zendejas deliberately bypass the district's purchasing/procurement process to unilaterally give a multi-million contract to Ft. Worth-based Paragon Sports to install artificial turf at three local high schools that has is costing the district close to $3 to $4 million?

All evidence points to a decision made by Zendejas on her own (?) and pushed by her at the BISD Facilities Committee meeting, and that she did so at the recommendation of fellow superintendents with who she "drank coffee," according to notes and emails generated by the participants.

Electronic correspondence acquired by El Rrun-Rrun, indicate that when BISD Maintenance Administrator Cesar Guerra on October 19, 2015 first asked the administration who would be presenting the report on the district's soccer fields the next day before the Facilities Committee chaired by trustee/chair Cesar Lopez, Zendejas had directed him to Coach Jason Starkey because she could not remember his name. Starkey is listed on the BISD directory as the Lopez Early College High School Athletic Coordinator.

Guerra then emailed Rosario Peña, BISD's Administrator for Purchasing at 2:36 p.m. October 20, less than an hour and a half before the meeting, that Starkey had informed him that the presenter's name was William Chaffe, representing Paragon Sports which installs artificial turf on football and soccer fields and running tracks.

When Peña learned the presenter's name, she asked whether Paragon Sports was listed on the Texas Association of School Boards' vendor list. She then altered CFO Lucio Mendoza, Garza, Acting Area Administrator for Maintenance and Facilities Kent Whittemore, and Senior Buyer Corpus Zoroal, and BISD board secretary Pat Perez that trustee Lopez, Fcilites Committee Chair, was a Buy Board representative for the South, Southeast Texas and El Paso Regions (Regions 1-6, 19) and that he should abstain from discussions on the item.

In fact, Peña's concerns that Purchasing had not been involved in vetting Paragon Sports, a vendor listed on the TASB Buy Board were contained in an email she sent to the Superintendent and numerous district staff members involved in the construction of new facilities.



When Peña's email was circulated, notes written at the time by the participants indicated that Facilities Chair Lopez appeared at Peña's office just before the meeting in an agitated state and "extremely upset" demanding an explanation on why she had sent the email.

Lopez said he had done nothing wrong and that he had a "13-month old child and that he could not afford to do anything wrong."

When he was told the precautions on his recusal from participating in discussions pertaining to the presentation of a Buy Board vendor where he was a regional representative were done to protect him and the district, he apologized and left for the meeting. 

On the day after, on October 21, Peña was called to Zendejas' office with her boss CFO Mendoza present and chastised for ever having written the email without discussing them with Mendoza and her office first.

At that meeting, Zendejas was said to have told Peña that "she purposely does not let the board members know everything because she needs to keep them out of administrative recommendations." She also said that she had done nothing wrong, that she had picked that company at the recommendation of fellow superintendents that she has coffee with.

 She also wanted to know why Peña had emailed the board secretary (Pat Perez), that she did  not trust her, that the purchasing staff alerts her when (former trustee Catalina Presas-Garcia) was in her office, and asked what she was trying to provoke.

Zendejas also claimed that she had not interest interest in that vendor (Paragon) other than the recommendations coming from the other superintendents with whim she had coffee. However, during the Facilities Committee meeting she was unequivocal in her support for the company to get the contract even though it was just a presentation and not an "action" item.

The Buy Board is a Texas Cooperative which the BISD – through board resolution –  can participate in their purchasing programs and can contract with their awarded members such as Paragon.
Although the BISD is eligible to use all their awarded vendors and all purchases are allowed, the BISD Purchasing Dept. must still verify contracts to verify to ensure items being purchased have in fact been approved and must also verify contract terms and ensure they meet and conform with CH (Local) and ensure the "best value" to the district. The contract with Paragon and the purchase were not brought to the purchasing department for clearance in this case.

After the meeting with Zendejas, Mendoza called Peña on October 23 to his office and had her sign a memorandum where he prohibited from emailing or calling others to relay her concerns about purchases or potential conflicts of interest of others beside himself, and to refrain from contacting the board secretary in the future. Peña signed the memo as Mendoza had requested.

Then, on April 14, 2016, Peña received notice from Zendejas that she was being reassigned to Food and Nutritious Services' fiscal systems "in the best interest of the school district."
"The FNS Department continues to be under investigation and you leadership is needed," Zendejas wrote.
"Please note that this reassignment will not affect your contract days or your base rate of pay for the 2015-2016 school year. Thereafter your rate of pay will be commensurate to your assigned position."

On Nov. 3, 2015, item #41, under consent items, Paragon Sports Contractors was recommended by the administration to install artificial turf at the Lopez Early College High School at a cost of $870,236 without competitive bidding or going through the district's purchasing process.

That would prove be just the first of many such contract awards from Zendejas to this company.

B'VILLE FOOD TRUCK DELIVERS MEALS TO HARVEY VICTIMS

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By Juan Montoya
When Zeke Silva and Mike Garza were helping the City Of Brownsville with the collection of non-perishable foods, bottled water and and other articles needed by the victims of Hurricane Harvey, they were told that if someone had a food truck, it would greatly help the distribution of food to Houston residents affected by Hurricane Harvey.

Silva had already loaned two large trailers to the city to carry the collected donation to San Antonio and then on to the residents in the coastal Bend.

Garza had a food truck and both men filled it with buns, hamburgers and hot dogs and traveled to the affected areas to fee the people. Two blown out tires later, they traveled to the impacted area.

"You don't get an idea of the impact of the hurricane until you actually see what it did to the peope there," Silva said. "We went through a neighborhood where houses worth into the millions had water up to the second story. You can imagine what it did to smaller homes."

One the first night, they fed more than 400 people and the later drove another 350 miles to the Lakewood Rescue Center and set up the truck and started feeding the people. The center is run by Dr. Paul Osteen, brother of megachurch pastor Joel Osteen.

(That's Mike cooking up the burgers in the food truck grill in the photo.)

In his Facebook post, Silva said they were well received at the center and the people appreciated their help.
The supplies were bought with money from their own pockets.

Silva is the owner of S&M Transport, a trucking company, and is also administrative assistant to Cameron County Pct. 2 commissioner Alex Dominguez.

BISD ATTORNEY REWARDED FOR "KEEPING COSTS DOWN?"

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By Juan Montoya
Image result for baltazar salazarDuring the last meeting of the board of trustees of the Brownsville Independent School District, general counsel Baltazar Salazar made a pitch for a $36,000 hike in pay claiming that under his watch, external legal fees had dwindled to almost nothing.

In fact, he said, his skill at lowering costs had resulted in $100,000s in savings so that a mere $36,000 was just a fraction of what he had saved the district. He then produced his own documentation for the "savings" he had made the district.

Trustees dutifully gave Salazar a $24,000 raise, $12,000 less than what he had wanted originally. That, he reminded them, was a mere 2.9 percent raise in two years and he will now have to struggle to get by on a pittance, $288,000 a year.

Well, we don't have the figures for 2016 that he showed the trustees, and 2017 is not on the books yet. But we remembers we had acquired
the legal expenses some time back and went looking for them. Salazar cam on board – appropriately – on April Fools Day 2013. At the time of his hire he told the trustees he was there to trim costs.

He looked at trustee trustee Minerva Peña and said pointedly: "I've known some of you since I was a kid," and said his goal was "not to make money."
He promised he would "tone down your legal expenses" and bring "stability, because you have chaos, and when there's chaos, lawyers make money."

The school district, he told them, had "become a cash cow" because the district did not follow procedure and said he was there "to serve the board as a whole."

Well, talk, as they say, is cheap, but not in Salazar's case.
The numbers show that for 2014 and 2015, the amounts paid to outside attorneys climbed from $592,198 in 2013, to $745,096 in 2014 and $814, 546.

It would seem from this partial review, that the BISD under Salazar has remained a "cash cow" with Farmer Balty doing some of the milking himself.

WILL DELAUNAY AT PUBLIC INTEGRITY UNIT NAB BOSS SAENZ?

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By Juan Montoya
We'll we're holding our collective breath in anticipation of the Cameron County District Attorney's Public Integrity Unit chief George Delaunay presenting evidence to a grand jury charging his boss Luis Saenz with misuse of his fuel credit card to the tune of $4,977.

Delaunay has gone after other elected officials for less than that and has vowed – as his former sidekick Victor Cortez used to say – that "no one is above the law."

Will Delaunay personally handcuff Saenz and then accompany him to get his mug shot taken at Rucker-Carrizalezs at Olmito and outfitted with an orange jump suit? Or will he just make Saenz pay back the cash and call it even?

The specifics of the credit card misuse first came to light – surprise of surprises – in the Brownsville Herald, of all places. The report  of the misuse was contained in a April 2017 audit report. The daily reported that Auditor Martha Galarza wrote Saenz 

"Saenz is permitted an annual auto allowance of $5,400, according to a letter addressed to Saenz by County Auditor Martha Galarza as far back as 2015.

“While the fuel costs for the vehicles you have used is being charged to your Drug Forfeiture Funds, the fact that you are also receiving an auto allowance for the same purpose is not permissible per county policy and state forfeiture guidelines,” Galarza wrote.

In the letter, Galarza recounts a conversation she had with the district attorney in May 2015 when the issue first surfaced during one of his reviews.

“I recall this discussion where the intent of the auto allowance was discussed at length. We discussed the fact that you were using a county vehicle whereby the county was paying for the fuel and receiving an auto allowance at the same time,” Galarza wrote. “After our conversation our records indicate usage of your fuel card ceased for the months of June 2015 through November 2016.”

Delaunay has been tracking down wayward county officials to bring down the power of the state upon miscreants far and wide. Yet, all this time he had one just down the hallway of the DA's Office.

Is "no one above the law" in Cameron County? Or just the D.A.?

LONG TIME VIDEO JOURNALIST JULIO OLIVO DIES SUNDAY

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Special to El Rrun-Rrun
After a month and half struggle, longtime broadcast photographer Julio Olivo is finally at rest. He died yesterday after hanging on to life following emergency  emergency quintuple bypass (heart) surgery at Valley Regional Medical Center in Brownsville, Texas.

Three days after surgery on July 22, Julio fainted and lost consciousness an hour later.

Doctors were able to stabilize Julio after a 40 minute attempt. They sedated him to prevent pain and they removed sedatives a day or so later.

Julio remained still unconscious and in ICU. Friends started a fundraising campaign to assist him and his family.

Julio, a video journalist and a father of two, had been recently laid off from his Communications Specialist job at the University of Houston School of Public Health in Brownsville.

He was in the process of re-applying for disability benefits that were recently denied despite a recent heart attack.

Julio was an all-around good guy and an avid Boy Scout and Girl Scout troop leader who loved to camp with his children, Bruno, 20, an Eagle Scout and college student, and Sara, 13, despite the sizzling heat in South Texas. He was also a gifted artist and an avid Beatles fan. His favorite Beatle: John Lennon.

Julio was very well-known, loved and respected in the Rio Grande Valley by people from all walks of life. He held various jobs as a member of the media for outlets that include RGV Proud,Univision, Televisa and Vallevision.

But perhaps Julio is best known for his days as a young video journalist at KGBT-TV 4.

Our condolences go to his family. May peace be with them and with him.

ES MARTES, DREAMERS, NO TE CASES NI TE EMBARGUES

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"The dream is over
What can I say?
The dram is over
yesterday

I was the dream weaver..."

This Tuesday, President Donald Trump will decide the fate of 800,000 so-called dreamers, young people who were brought to the United States as children by their undocumented parents.

These people, through no fault of their own, have been brought up as American citizens, have been educated by U.S. schools, and – if Trump's order is enforced – will have six months to make arrangements to leave the United States to a country many do not know.

Unless there is some congressional action during those six months, they will have to leave their families and go to their country of origin, mostly Mexico and Central America although there are also immigrants from other countries.

Trump has wrestled for months with whether to do away with the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals, known as DACA. But conversations with Attorney General Jeff Sessions, who argued that Congress – rather than the executive branch – is responsible for writing immigration law, helped persuade the president to terminate the program and kick the issue to Congress.

ELIZONDO DEMOTED? SUSPENDED? OFF B.I.S.D? RUMORS SWIRL

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By Juan Montoya
The rumor mill at the City of Brownsville is working overtime with the news that City Manager Charlie Cabler has laid down the law to Fire Department Chief Carlos Elizondo and demoted him to his former rank at the same time telling him he must decide between his job and his elected seat on the board of trustees of the Brownsville Independent School District.

Other reports indicate that Cabler may have suspended Elizondo along with his deputy chief Ernie Estrada. During the labor contract negotiations, the fire chief was granted a concession by Brownsville Firefighters Association #970 negotiators that allowed him to appoint one of two deputy chiefs even if the person had never held an officer status.

Esparza was a firefighter who was picked by Elizondo to be his assistant over other officers who had more experience in the department.

With city offices closed for Labor Day, it was impossible to confirm these reports. However, it is a fact that city commissioners have asked Cabler to take action to address the Elizondo question, particularly in face of an audit that shows potential violations of city budgetary policy.

A source with access to the audit of the department indicates that at least 74 violations – some them related directly to the chief –were uncovered and presented to the city manager to address administratively. It is unknown what specific acts were related to Elizondo, but the most glaring one is the fact that he is in apparent violation of city personnel policy that states he cannot hold an elective office in a jurisdiction within the city to prevent potential conflicts of interest.

Just recently there was a report that the BISD was contemplating suing the city to recover some of the increased utility rates it hiked to pay for the bonds to build a $500 million gas-powered electric generating plant. If there is a lawsuit filed to recover the funds for the plant that was supposed to have been finished this year, the presence of a city administrator among the BSD board of trustees would make the situation untenable.

Should Cabler – as city manager in charge of hiring and firing department heads – require Elizondo to decide what he wants to do: stay on as chief and possibly face a grand jury indictment over the PAC's missing money? Or should Cabler demote him or make him take a lower position? Or should he give him an ultimatum to decide between job and his seat as a trustee on the BISD board?

The city's personnel policy manual's Section 702: Political Activity states that:
"B. Specifically, City Employees may not engage in the following activities:

4. Hold an elective City office or hold an elective or appointive office in any other jurisdiction where service would constitute a direct conflict of interest with City employment, with or without remuneration. Upon assuming such office, an Employee shall resign or shall be dismissed for cause upon failure to do so."


There's another wrinkle in the works. Currently, the Cameron County District Attorney's Office is investigation a complaint filed by the Brownsville Firefighters Association #970 charging Elizondo with Theft by a Public Official over $8,000 not accounted for in the association's Political Action Committee. If the investigation results in a criminal indictment against Elizondo, he would need the time to fight the charges and could be a impediment to the performance of his duties.

It is becoming increasingly difficult to defend the continued inaction on the part of city administration to address the Elizondo situation. If the issue reaches the point where an item to bring the issue to a city commission vote appears on the agenda, that might force Cabler's hand to react to the audit and related questions.

BISD RAMS THROUGH $100 MILLION FACILITIES BUILDING PLANS

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By Juan Montoya
The $100 million "presamito" is not yet in the bag, but a close look at today's meeting agenda for the broad of trustees Brownsville Independent School District indicates they are laying down the groundwork to rush facilities construction before next year's elections that may change the makeup of the board.

BISD sources say that BISD Superintendent Esperanza Zendejas, CFO Lorenzo Sanchez, trustee Joe Rodriguez, and BISD board president Cesar Lopez are setting a frantic pace to pursue construction contracts throughout the district, everything from gyms, a fine arts center, roofs, and energy projects.

The rush includes a press to review architectural qualifications on an unprecedented time frame to place them on this month's agenda while district procurement officials plead for more time stating they need at least a month to review the Requests For Proposals (RFPs) submitted by the firms.

"I've worked here in this office for many years and have never seen anything like this," said a BISD source to a friend. "

Item six is merely the formality accepting the taxable property in the district and the tax rate: 6. Recommend approval of Resolution #017/17-18 for the 2017-2018 Tax Levy in the amount of $70,330,581.49 based on the adopted tax rate of $1.265 per $100 property valuation.

That 11-cent increase will – leveraged over five years – allow the district to borrow the $100 million to build the facilities recommended by the administration of Superintendent Esperanza Zendejas and the board majority.

More and more, it appears that the institution to be favored as the lender of the loan will be the LoNE Star National Bank. That bank was also chosen as the depository by the Cameron County Commissioners Court. And one of its directors, Rene Capistran, of Noble Builders, landed both the contract to renovate the old Wells Fargo National Bank on Levee Street and to implement the improvements of the county's Isla Blanca and David Bowie Parks.

Capistran has been a very busy diplomat for his company and his bank. A few months ago he hosted a recognition award dinner for Zendejas, praising her for the job she's done at BISD.

They are lining all their ducks in a row. The other telling item is number 22. It reads: Recommend awarding RFQ #18-115 Architectural Design Services for Hanna ECHS New Gymnasium Facility Project to Gomez Mendez Saenz, Architects, Brownsville, Texas, and to authorize Administration to negotiate a fee for said services.

In other words, once the architectural plans are drawn up, the loan money from the bank should be on hand and the contracts can be handed out quickly to the deserving companies (Noble Builders, perhaps?) and construction ( and money making) can begin.

And who will oversee the building binge?

That's item 39. It reads: Recommend approval of non-chapter 21 contractual personnel for the 2017-2018 school year – Project/Facilities Manager (Fernando E. Villarreal). Subject to receipt of all outstanding documentation.

We have learned that Villarreal is replacing licensed engineer Cesar Garza as facilities manager. Garza, for some unfathomable reason, has been transferred to the district warehouse. Sources indicate that Villarreal does not have an engineering degree. Why does the administration want to lower the bar in this specific slot? Could it be because they want someone pliable to approve their plans without letting the niceties of engineering principles get in the way?

As it is, two of Garza's underlings are now overseeing Facilities an Maintenance after he left. Neither is a licensed engineer nor possess a degree, just a friendship with the majority on the board with whom they are often seen.

Some  mid-level administrators are alarmed at this administration's (and board majority) rush to build at all costs and point to the upcoming elections next November that might change the make-up of the board and to trustee Carlos Elizondo's mounting legal woes preventing him from casting his vote on the board as a possible reasons for the administration to rush the schedule through.

We wouldn't doubt that there are more than our interested eyes looking over the madcap rush to build, build, build.

FOR BUS RIDERS, EXPOSURE TO THE WEATHER AT BUS "STOP"

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(Ed.'s Note: Dark clouds threatened this morning as this mother and her son waited on the side of the frontage road for the bus. There is no shelter, and nothing to protect them from the rain if it does come. Our city leaders' priorities never cease to amaze us. When will they look out for the average Brownsville resident instead of for the favored few?)

IRISHMAN RAILS AGAINST REB DAVIS, SLAVEOWNER CHUCK

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By Dr. G.F. McHale-Scully


(Address to City of Brownsville Commission, Sept. 5, 2017)

Your honor, distinguished members of the commission, ladies and gentlemen:

The next time I appear in the city chambers I promise to take my full three minutes. It's not quite the same as the fifteen minutes of fame that each of us experiences in our lifetime, but in the Third World Capital of the United States we should take the meager crumbs that are offered us.

Brownsville has a glorious history, but it also has a dark side. Two individuals, whom this city has chosen to honor, are unworthy of this distinction. They don't deserve to be placed on a pedestal. Like the BISD that has time and time again baptized its schools with the names of scoundrels, Brownsville has decided that these two men are heroes rather than villains.

Who are these two despicable characters? They are Charles Stillman, the founder of Brownsville, and Jefferson Davis, the president of the Confederacy.

They shared much in common and none is honorable. They were both racists. They were both slave owners. And they were both traitors to The United States of America. These aren't wild rantings. These are facts.

I'm not here to lead a crusade against these blackguards. I'm not asking the commission to rename Stillman's love nest in front of the Federal Court House the Best Little Whore House in Brownsville. And I'm not asking the commission to remove the memorial to Davis in Washington Park.

But if I were an African-American, out of principle I would never attend a function in Stillman's shack nor would I attend Sombrero Fest in Washington Park that features Davis described by the Daughters of the Confederacy as a great American.

Great Americans were not racists. Great Americans were not slave holders. And Great Americans didn't betray The United States of America.

I am only here to advise the commission that when they make decisions that take into account our local history, we should always remember that Stillman and Davis were not good men. They were bad men.

I repeat: They were racists. They were slave holders. And they betrayed The United States of America.

I want to thank the commission for allowing me the opportunity to speak before this esteemed council, only made possible by the thousands of American soldiers who sacrificed their lives to protect our most sacred right of free speech.
Thank-you.

U.S. REP. FIL VELA: DONALD TRUMP, THE RACIST, HAS ARISEN

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By U.S. Rep. Filemon Vela Jr.

The racist has arisen. 
Within a few days after Donald Trump expressed glimpses of humanity with Hurricane Harvey victims, the dark side of his soul once again overshadows all else. 

In April, President Trump assured dreamers that they should “rest easy” and not fear deportation. 

However, today while heeding the advice of his three evil tutors – Sessions, Miller and Bannon – the President has chosen to follow the dictates of the radical racist wing in his administration and to rescind DACA.

A TIED VOTE, AN ABSTENTION, AND GOODBYE $3.7 MILLION

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Image result for flying money


By Juan Montoya
With Brownsville Independent School District board president Cesar Lopez abstaining from the vote on a $3.7 million contract to install artificial turf on four soccer fields, a 3-3 tied vote prevented the district from awarding the contract to the only vendor considered for the job.

Paragon Sports Construction was the only vendor considered for installing the artificial turf on the four fields. Paragon was introduced to the BISD by Superintendent Esperanza Zendejas and championed by trustee Joe Rodriguez. No bids or Requests For Proposals were made by the administration.

"This is the best company in the world," Rodriguez told the trustees before the vote. "And I know more about this than anybody else at this table."

Rodriguez did not say how he knew. The Dallas Cowboys, for example, did not use Paragon on their field. They used an outfit out of Austin called Hellas Construction that has installed their turf at numerous other school districts. http://www.hellasconstruction.com/About/Testimonials/

Zendejas first introduced Paragon Sports to a Facilities Committee meeting last year where its representative was the only one allowed to make his pitch to install the artificial turf at two local high schools. No other vendor was considered. During that meeting, Zendejas – despite protests from the BISD Purchasing Dept. that the company had not been vetted – told the committee members that Paragon would do the job.

After the facilities committee meeting, Zendejas and then-CFO Lucio Mendoza confronted Purchasing Supervisor Rosario Peña and scolded her for sending an email questioning why Paragon had not gone through the normal procurement process. According to notes of that meeting Zendejas was said to be perturbed that anyone would question her motives for pushing Paragon. She told Peña that she had heard about Paragon from other superintendents "over coffee."

After that, the company was the only one considered for other installations of the artificial turf on other fields. So far, it has been paid more than $3 million. The item on Tuesday's meeting would add an additional $3.7 million to that total.

Trustee Phil Cowen – also the chair of the facilities committee – said he was reluctant to vote for the item because Paragon representatives had told the committee members that they would get discounts for the four-filed project.

"I don't see any discounts," Cowen said.
With Cowen voting "no," he was joined by Minerva Peña and Sylvia Atkinson to tie the "yes" votes of Rodriguez, Carlos Elizondo and Laura Perez-Reyes. The money to pay for the installation of the artificial turf was coming from the funds generated by the Tax Ratification Election approved by the voters of the district.

Lopez abstained because he is the regional supervisor of the TASBE Buy Board, a purchasing cooperative in Texas. Paragon Sports is a dues-paying member of the Buy Board.

The administration can now return with the item with other quotes from artificial turf installers for the board's consideration.

WITH 29 YEARS "SENIORITY" IN THE TEXAS HOUSE, OLIVEIRA WAS READY TO SELL TSC DOWN THE RIO GRANDE TO UT

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(Ed.'s Note: It's getting tedious to hear the lambisonces laud District 37 State Rep. Rene Oliveira and call for his re-election to another two-year term to make it 36 years of being in the same position. Seniority, they say, is his forte over any other candidate. Well, look what Oliveira did when he had been in office 29 years (in 2011). If he had his way, there would be no Texas Southmost College. All its buildings and assets would have been "transferred" to the UT System, his alma mater. What can he possibly have learned in the last six years that would make him any more "effective?" Nada. No fawning semantic contortions can change the fact that he was ready to turn his back on our community's 91-year investment in their community college.) 

By Juan Montoya

In their "Brief History of Education in Brownsville and Matamoros," Milo Kearney, Alfonso G.Arguelles and Yolanda Z. Gonzalez, outlined the efforts of both cities to bring education to their children.

The work was published in 1989 as a one-year commemoration of the merger between Pan American University and the University of Texas System in 1988 by the U of Pan Am Press.

The authors painstakingly traced the humble beginnings of the first settlers to Matamoros who came from Camargo and Monterrey in 1774 as they tried to provide a basic education to their children by paying for tutors their children as far back as 1793. This work was then performed by the Apostolic Colleges of Zacatecas in 1796.

In 1814, 34 years before there was a Brownsville, the settlers in Matamoros established the first primary school (elementary) with a paid teacher. Peaceful (?) Indian workers were hired to do the ranching chores of boys who were sent to school. In 1833, the new Mexican government brought on by independence established the Dept. of Public Instruction, an overly optimistic effort that produced little or no financial support for local schools. In the void, Matamoros residents took up the slack. The schools lacked everything, including books and had to rely on what the parents sent with their children. But in 1837, the schools there were opened up for girls, too.

Through the years, it was the Catholic (Oblates and other monastic orders on both sides), including Presbyterian missionaries, who provided the instruction. In 1853, Matamoros established the first secondary school. On the American side, it wasn't until 1855 that Cameron County established the first country school housed on the Methodist Church and later in the first federal building. That effort fizzled due to lack of state funds and for 17 years, Cameron County lacked public instruction.

The Catholic Church – through the Villa Maria school for girls run by the Order of the Sisters of the Incarnate Word in 1853 and the St. Joseph Academy for boys run by the Oblates in 1862 – was the only educational force. If families could afford it, boys and girls from both sides of the border could get a religious-based education.

It wasn't until 1875 that the Brownsville Public School System was established, but again, like their neighbors across the Rio Grande, their efforts were not funded by their state governments. One-third of the children in Brownsville were enrolled for school, but only one-fourth attended, the authors say.

In 1889, the first grammar school was established in Brownsville at the site of the present-day Annie S. Putegnat Elementary next to Washington Park. It wasn't until 1916 that Brownsville had a high school, 63 years after there was one in Matamoros. It was located at the corner of Palm Blvd. and Elizabeth Street.

By 1926, the Junior College of the Rio Grande, later named Brownsville Junior College and renamed Texas Southmost College in 1941, came into existence.
Since the State of Texas had proven reluctant to provide funds for that purpose, the residents showed their desire to provide their children with an educational rung to higher education by establishing the district, that is, to tax themselves.

Matamoros had three colegios already in existence by the time Pan American University rented space from TSC years later to establish an extension and provide upper-level classes in Brownsville in 1973.  Four years later, the University of Pan American-Brownsville was established.

Then, in November 1988, Pan American merged with the UT System, and Brownsville residents complained that the result would be that state resources would be funneled to Hidalgo County to the detriment of the Brownsville campus.

Among some of their fears was that without autonomy from Edinburg the Brownsville campus would be ineligible to seek federal funding and would be at the mercy of Edinburg for funds. Also, they could not solicit private or foundation funds without the approval from Edinburg. Autonomy, they said, would help attract industry to Brownsville and help of recruitment and retention of superior faculty, and help it gain accreditation.

Efforts to get an independent free-standing university were rebuffed – as had the initial establishment of a public school system – by the legislature in Austin. This despite offers from the city to the UT System of donating 200 acres adjacent to the TSC campus. In the face of continued denials by the legislature, a half-baked answer was concocted to appease Brownsville.

Sen. Eddie Lucio and State Rep. Rene Oliveira bought into the disastrous "partnership" between TSC and the UT System that required the college district to foot the bill for UT to "partner" with TSC. The taxpayers of the poorest community in the state and nation would pay for hte oil-and-gas wealthy UT System to be here. Over the next 21 years, the community college district – under the "leadership" of President Julieta Garcia – "transferred" more than $1 billion to the UT System, indebted its taxpayers with $120 million construction bonds, and produced dismal graduation and retention rates in return. Tuition was charged at university level even for vocational classes and the community college mission abandoned.

It has only been since 2011 that an independent TSC board of trustees opted to separate itself from the UT System and gain operational independence two years alter in 2013. But before that happened, the trustees went to Lucio and Oliveira and asked them to support the separation and allow the college to return to its original mission of providing affordable, accessible opportunity to local students.

Oliveira had submitted a bill ( HB 3689) backed by then-UTB-TSC president Julieta Garcia to turn over all the assets of the community college to the UT System diametrically opposed to the wishes of college trustees and residents. It took the testimony before the committee of TSC trustee Adela Garza and Erasmo Castro to convince Oliveira to amend the bill to make TSC an independent institution. Even the chairman of the committee disapproved of the original Oliveira bill. A substitute bill had to be filed by State Rep. Dennis Bonnen, a Republican to boot.

If not for the resistance to the bill by the TSC trustees and district residents, Oliveira and Lucio were content to have TSC and all the assets nurtured by the district's taxpayers since 1926 gobbled up by the UT System, except for the $128 million in bond debt. As it was, Oliveira submitted a bill that in effect erased the $10 million in rent owed TSC by the UT System.

Now the worse fears of those back in 1988 that the new entity – in this case the UT Rio Grande Valley – would relegate Brownsville to a satellite campus without say so in its operations or academic decisions, have come full circle and a self-fulfilling prophesy.

These turns of events for the worse in the educational opportunities for students in the Matamoros-Brownsville are were made possible by our state legislators despite the fact that Oliveira's uncle – the late Arnulfo "Nuco" Oliveira – served as president of TSC and Pan Am Brownsville before his death. Additionally, trustee David Oliveira – Nuco's son and Rene's cousin, both Texas Exes – showed his loyalty was to the UT System and not to the people of the district by voting for Garcia's plan to turn over TSC's assets to UTB and to continue to let the community taxpayers subsidize it.

But even worse than that, both Oliveiras and Lucio were willing to turn their backs on the 224 years of the labor of love of Matamoros and Brownsville residents to provide an education to their children.

THE ELIZONDO MORASS: ARE WE FIRING THE WRONG GUY? DISCIPLINARY LETTERS SAID DUE TO BE HANDED TODAY

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By Juan Montoya
With the Brownsville Fire Department in turmoil over the on-again, off-again departure of chief Carlos Elizondo and the city administration's apparent inability to come to terms with its own city charter and demand he either resign his seat on the board of Brownsville Independent School District or give up his job, people are wondering who is running this city.

The city's personnel policy manual clearly states that he cannot serve on both. Yet, city manager Charlie Cabler and a majority of the city commission have allowed that sore to fester and suppurate by their inaction.

The city's personnel policy manual's Section 702: Political Activity states that:
"B. Specifically, City Employees may not engage in the following activities:

4. Hold an elective City office or hold an elective or appointive office in any other jurisdiction where service would constitute a direct conflict of interest with City employment, with or without remuneration. Upon assuming such office, an Employee shall resign or shall be dismissed for cause upon failure to do so."


Yesterday both the city and the BISD had their monthly meeting. And where was Elizondo? Was he at his employer's meeting as is required of department heads?

No. He was at the BISD board meeting casting his vote on any number of issues that affect both the city and the district. Does the term "conflict of interest" ring a bell?

In other words, he was thumbing his nose at the city commission and the city manager and telling them he will do as he pleases, city rules notwithstanding.

As it is, he is under investigation by the Cameron County Attorney's Office on a complaint of Theft by a Public Official of the Brownsville Firefighters Association #970 Political Action Committee to the tune of $8,000 or more.

Before that, he was named in a lawsuit by another firefighter for cheating on a civil service exam for captain and adding two more points to his 69 score that placed him over the other firefighter.

Someone accused of stealing and cheating cannot be the poster child for this city's administration. Or can he?

In any other city, a city manager would have stepped in and corrected the situation. But no one has stepped forward to do the right thing. Complaints against other administrators under Cabler abound. Yet, he lets the sores fester rather than acting to stanch the pus.


Since the Tony Martinez administration has failed to deliver on the code of ethics he promised since he first took office six years ago, perhaps we should have the city manager recommend to the city commission to just rescind the personnel policy manual and be done with the charade that the city operates under any kind of rules.

The latest is that before the day is up today (Wednesday, Sept. 6) Elizondo and his gopher deputy chief Ernesto Estrada will get their disciplinary letters demoting them to their previous positions and ordering Elizondo to decide between the BISD board and his fire department job.


It has been reported that Cabler has had the letters but has hesitated to pull the trigger for two days now.

Perhaps, as a growing number of people are saying, we are firing the wrong guy.

BREAKING NEWS: ELIZONDO OUT AS F.D. CHIEF, ESTRADA OUT; JARRETT SHELDON NAMED INTERIM CHIEF PENDING SEARCH

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Special to El Rrun-Rrun

It took slightly longer than expected for City of Brownsville Manager Charlie Cabler to do it but when it could no longer be avoided he handed Brownsville Fire Department Chief Carlos Elizondo and his Ass. Chief Ernie Estrada their walking papers and demoted them to their previous positions.

The extent to the demotions are still sketchy, but City Hall sources say that this morning Cabler handed Elizondo a letter demoting him to his former position as a lieutenant on the force. Estrada, who Elizondo appointed as one of his assistant chiefs under a concession from the labor agreement with the Brownsville Firefighters Association #970, automatically leaves with his boss.

It is not clear whether Elizondo's demotion also includes a directive that he follow the city personnel policy manual's prohibition of serving on elected positions within the city's jurisdiction. Elizondo is a trustee on the Brownsville Independent School District.

The city's personnel policy manual's Section 702: Political Activity states that:
"B. Specifically, City Employees may not engage in the following activities:

4. Hold an elective City office or hold an elective or appointive office in any other jurisdiction where service would constitute a direct conflict of interest with City employment, with or without remuneration. Upon assuming such office, an Employee shall resign or shall be dismissed for cause upon failure to do so."


City sources say that during the past few days, BISD general counsel Baltazar Salazar has interceded on Elizondo's behalf to convince Cabler to allow him to remain on the BISD board. It is unclear whether Elizondo's demotion includes that he follow the city's personnel policy manual.

Calls for Elizondo's removal started after an audit of the department uncovered more than 70 apparent violations of city policy, a few of them directly linked to Elizondo. The audit has not been released. And firefighters have complained that Estrada, hired as an administrative assistant to Elizondo, had taken on a supervisory role over more experienced officers and attempted to pull rank on incident commanders at fire scenes.

Elizondo is also under investigation by the Cameron County District Attorney's Office on a complaint by the firefighters association of Theft by a Public Official after they filed a report with the Brownsville Police Department alleging he stole $8,000 or more from their political action committee account.

Esparza was promoted from firefighter directly to assistant chief without ever having held an officer's position.


VULGARITY, SLINGS AND ARROWS COME WITH THE TERRITORY

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So, no firing of the fire chief? YOU SUCK, MONTOYA!!!! CHIN........ on BISD RAMS THROUGH $100 MILLION FACILITIES BUILDING PLANS

Frustrated, juanito? LOL Elizondo is laughing at you, you stupid Mexican!!!!! on THE ELIZONDO MORASS: ARE WE FIRING THE WRONG GUY? DISCIPLINARY LETTERS SAID DUE TO BE HANDED TODAY
By Juan Montoya
Despite these courageous anonymous commenters critical of our reporting on the woes and travails of former Brownsville Fire Department Chief Carlos Elizondo who was just demoted today, it appears that there was plenty of fire emitting all that smoke.

After just over a year as fire chief, Elizondo was demoted to his former rank, fire lieutenant, and an interim chief has been named. Some voices in the legal department counseled City Manager Charlie Cabler to suspend Elizondo based on an audit performed on the fire department where almost four score policy violations were found, including some linked directly to the chief.

They also pointed to the ongoing Cameron County District Attorney's Office investigation into a criminal complaint the Brownsville Firefighters Association #970 alleging Theft by a Public Official in $8,000 or more in unaccounted funds from the group's political action committee bank account. They allege Elizondo withdrew about that much from ATM machines for his personal use without the PAC's approval.

Cabler apparently opted to demote and reassign the chief to his former position, allow the DA's investigation to run its course, and deal with an indictment if it ever gets to that.

Our question is now: Will these erudite commenters admit they were all wrong in making their vituperative comments? And if they were wrong in the eventual outcome of Elizondo's fate, could it be that they are also wrong in their negative outlook on our native cultural intelligence (stupid Mexican)?

Well, we'll just take these type of bouquets in stride and consider them for what they are; the mistaken assessment of people who don't know any better and who are blinded by their rage when an inconvenient truth about a city official they admire is made public.

It was the same when we posted stories about former Brownsville Economic Development Council CEO Jason Hiltz, city attorney Mark Sossi, United Brownsville, the UTB-TSC "partnership," its president Julieta Garcia, Sen. Eddie Lucio, State Rep. Rene Oliveira, D.A. Luis V. Saenz and his maquinita crusade, Ed Rivera and his residency issue, La Chisquida Rose Gowen's splurging of the meager municipal resources on her bicycle fetish, the initial political stumbles of Mike Hernandez's OP 10.33, etc..

These are some of the milder comments we receive in our blog daily. Many others are just crass and vulgar and have no place in civil discourse so we won't offend our seven readers by posting them. Obviously there is a very frustrated fringe ( or is it one or two people?) out there with bile-soaked guts and hatred in their heart for the truth.

And we'll leave it at that.

HALF MOON SALOON HOSTS HURRICANE HARVEY BENEFIT BASH

GARZISTA WARS AGAINST PORFIRIATO FOMENTED IN S. TEXAS

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By Juan Montoya
Pick up any history book of the area and it’s a sure bet that you won’t find any mention of Catarino Garza. In fact, about the only recognition given in his native Matamoros is a small meeting room in the municipal palace (City Hall) bearing his name.


Yet, it the years between the mid-1880s and 1892, the so-called “Garzista Wars” were the talk of South Texas and northern Mexico, not to mention Mexico City and Washington D.C.

According to Texas Online, Catarino Erasmo Garza was born outside of Matamoros Nov. 25, 1859 to J. Encarnación and María de Jesús Rodríguez de la Garza. He was educated at Gualahuises, Nuevo León, and San Juan College, Matamoros, and served in the National Guard at Port Plaza.

Ignacio Zaragoza defeated the French at Puebla May 5, 1862, when Catarino was three. Five years later, when he was eight, the emperor Maximilian was executed in Guanajuato by the forces of Benito Juarez.

On the U.S. side, the Civil War erupted in 1861 and continued until 1865, allowing the French a free hand in Mexico; Lincoln telling his generals that he preferred to “fight one war at a time.”
During the period from 1859 to 1870, while Garza was still in his teens, the U.S. and South Texas authorities were besieged by Juan Nepomuceno Cortina in retaliation for abuses against Mexican-Americans by Texas Anglos in the Brownsville area.

In 1876, Porfirio Diaz had overthrown Sebastian Lerdo de Tejada, the constitutional president of Mexico. Lerdo De Tejada had succeeded Juarez after his death and later won the election. Lerdo de Tejada went into exile and never returned to Mexico.

On June 19, 1880, Garza married a Brownsville woman whom he later divorced in 1889. In 1890 Garza married Concepción González, the daughter of a Duval County rancher, with whom he had a daughter. Between 1877 and 1886 he lived in Brownsville, Laredo, and San Antonio and visited Mexico City.

Elliot Young, in his book "Catarino Garza's Revolution on the Texas-Mexico Border,"said Garza also lived in St. Louis, where around 1885 he was appointed Mexican consul, a post he held for a short time. In St. Louis he worked on La Revista Mexicana. While in St. Louis, he was angered by a Anglo lawyer who said that “One white life is worth 10 Mexicans.”

He promoted Sociedades Mutualistas and helped found two of them in Brownsville (Hidalgo and Juarez), Laredo, and others in Corpus Christi in 1880, 1884, and 1888, respectively. Up until the late 1960s, these buildings still stood in Brownsville.

Over the next 30 years after Diaz took office in 1867, he ruled Mexico as president or as the power behind the presidential seat. It was after the generally recognized fraudulent re-elections of Diaz that Garza started calling for revolution against the Diaz regime. However, while in the United States, he also witnessed racism against Mexican-Americans and condemned racist Anglo Texans and Mexican police alike.

He was the target of two assassination plots because of his articles on “El Libre Pensador” against Coahuila Gov. Garza Galan. He “antagonized all sides by criticizing everyone,” wrote Young. For his part, Garza wrote that Diaz and his collaborators “are not the country, nor the laws, nor the people; but are truly only servants.”

In 1877, he said that when Mexico came under Diaz was: “The moment when the sun disappeared and oppression reigned.” He also said in his autobiography La Logica de los Hechos: “Mi pluma no sabe pintar, pero si reproducir, fotografiar y estampar verdades (My pen does not know how to paint, but knows how to reproduce, photograph, and imprint truths).”

Also in 1877, he served 31 days in Maverick County Jail on a charge of libel. That year, he was in Corpus Christi to found the club Politico Mutualista and newspaper El Comercio Mexicano.
In 1890, Francisco Diaz Sandoval, a Chilean citizen fomenting revolution in Mexico and an exile in Laredo, invited Catarino Garza, Ignacio Martinez, and border journalist Paulino Martinez, to launch an invasion of northern Mexico.

The force entered Mexico at Guerrero, Tamps., on June 24. Mexican forces confronted them and sent them back across the Rio Grande, where the U.S. government, under pressure from the Diaz regime, charged them with violating neutrality laws.

During a trial in San Antonio, evidence indicated that Diaz had paid Laredo police chief Gen. Bernardo Reyes $2,000 to kidnap witnesses, plant evidence, and to provide false testimony and payoffs to witnesses. During the trial, no proof was introduced that they had taken guns to Mexico, and that the group had been infiltrated by spies.

Descendants of some of these men still remember vividly that as a result of their participation in the invasion, many of them lost their families, ranches and suffered imprisonment on the U.S. side.

In July, 1890, Dr. Ignacio Martinez met Catarino Garza at Palito Blanco, Tx., near San Diego. Martinez was a medical doctor who lived in Brownsville and operated an anti-Diaz newspaper. A few months later, on February, 1891, Martinez was gunned down on the streets of Laredo.

Garza continued his collaborations in northern Mexico and South Texas, and by 1891 he and his associates planned an invasion to overthrow of the Díaz regime. They crossed the border in an attack and issued a manifesto in September 1891 near Río Bravo in Tamaulipas.
While his revolution was directed against Mexican president Porfirio Díaz, much of his work forming mutualistas and writing for Spanish-language newspapers was aimed at defending the interests of Mexicans in Texas.

Conflict with Mexican, United States, and Texas authorities ensued in the Garza War, which Garzistas continued after Garza left Texas. What made it difficult for the authorities on both sides was the fact that the Garzistas enjoyed popular support from residents and some authorities on both sides of the border.

In documents seized by U.S. and Mexican authorities, it was revealed that not only did Garza have the support of officers high in the Mexican military, but enjoyed material and moral support from influential ranchers in U.S. and northern Mexico, and elected officials and state law enforcement authorities on the Mexico and Texas side.

Afraid for his safety, Garza and his brother Encarnacion left the state and headed for Florida.
After leaving Texas in 1892, Garza traveled to various places, including Nassau, Jamaica, and Cuba. He met with Jose Marti, but Marti was attempting to get Diaz's support for his liberation movement in Cuba, and they did not collaborate.

By March 28, 1893, he moved to Matina, near Limón, Costa Rica, and a San José press published his pamphlet indicting the Díaz regime, La Era de Tuxtepec en México o Sea Rusia en América. Garza participated in a revolutionary uprising in Colombia. Official sources report that he was killed in storming the jail at Bocas del Toro, Colombia (now in Panama), on March 8, 1895.

He was never able to return to South Texas, and it wasn't until three years later – in 1898 – that Cuba threw off the Spanish yoke only to be colonized by the United States.

Diaz was overthrown in by the Revolution of 1910, 15 years after Garza's death.
He was, by any measure, a man ahead of his time.

THREE 'CANES AT ONCE: MAY YOU LIVE IN INTERESTING TIMES

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(Ed.'s Note: Texas and Louisiana residents are still trying to recover from Hurricane Harvey only to see that two other storms are threatening communities along the Gulf of Mexico. Katia is predicted to make landfall between Tampico and Veracruz and super storm Irma is threatening Florida. Irma has been downgraded (if that is the right word) to a Category 4, down from Category 5 yesterday.

According to the Science page of the Business Insider, "Katia is a much smaller storm than Hurricane Irma, which is causing devastation in the Caribbean and is expected to arrive in Florida this weekend. The storm's hurricane-force winds (classified as 74 mph or higher) extend 25 miles out from the center, and the radius of tropical-storm-force winds extends about 70 miles.

Irma, on the other hand, is nearly 400 miles wide. Katia is expected to drop 10 to 15 inches of rain over parts of Veracruz, eastern Hidalgo, and Puebla, Mexico. In isolated areas, total accumulated rainfall could be as high as 25 inches.

The National Hurricane Center is warning that "this rainfall will likely cause life-threatening flash floods and mudslides, especially in areas of mountainous terrain."

The 2017 hurricane season was projected to be unusually active, and that has certainly been the case so far. Three hurricanes are in the Atlantic simultaneously: Katia, Jose and Irma."

Blogger Dianne de las Casas posted an interesting history of the word hurricane. She said:

"According to the Popol Vuh, which recounts the Mayan Creation Myth, Huracan (from Mayan Jun Raqan) is the ancient Mayan weather god of wind, storm, and fire. Hurakan is “the one-legged”, and one of three creator deities, collectively called “the Heart of Heaven,” that participates in three attempts at creating humanity first from mud, and then wood. The final and successful creation resulted in the creation of mankind from maize.

The Creation Myth also reveals that Hurakan caused the Great Flood after the first humans angered the gods. According to the myth, he lived in the windy mists above the floodwaters and repeatedly called forth the earth until land came up from beneath the seas. His “one legged” appearance refers to one of his legs having been transformed into a snake. His appearance features a snout-like nose, resembles that of the Aztec god Tezcatlipoca. Hurakan can also be spelled Hurrican, Huracan, & Harakan.” )

AFTER MORE THAN 150 YEARS, CORTINA STILL PRESENT HERE

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(From one of our seven readers: Graphic attached is from an article about Juan Cortina. If you look closely, the name of Charles Stillman is shown in the store sign in the background.)

(Ed.'s Note: The name Juan Cortina still polarizes local residents who either side with him – a descendant of the original Espiritu Santo Land grant – or with the Anglo Brownsville residents, including Stillman, who eventually ended up grabbing the land through questionable methods, using the courts, the U.S. military and texas Rangers to achieve it. The article our reader sent us is  no longer available on the Internet, but the title probably refers to the three-day takeover of Brownsville by Cortina and his band of followers. Thanks for the graphic.)

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