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HEY JOE, WHERE YOU GONNA GO, WHERE YOU GONNA RUN?

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I'm goin' way down south, way down south
way down south to Mexico way! Alright!
I'm goin' way down south
way down where I can be free!
Ain't no one gonna find me babe!

"Hey Joe," by Jimi Hendrix

Special to El Rrun-Rrun

The Old West image of desperadoes making a run for the border to avoid capture by beating the lawmen to the Rio Grande was relived yet once again when 52-year-old Keith Smith and his 28-year-old stepdaughter, Valeria Smith were arrested Monday.

Keith Smith appears in court in TexasBoth were arrested in Harlingen by troopers of the Texas Department of Public Safety as they headed south toward the river and into Mexico. They were arraigned Monday morning by Cameron County Ass. District Judge/Magistrate Louis Sorola.

Sorola gave Maryland authorities 10 days to pick up the pair. But Baltimore police have asked for five more days before they pick them up.

The couple are accused of killing Kevin Smith's wife his wife and blaming her death on a panhandler.

Cameron County Sheriff's Office spokesman Lt. Joe Elizardi said a Baltimore detective requested a five-day extension Tuesday. That means Smith and  Kevin and Valeria Smith  could remain in Texas until March 20. They agreed to be extradited Monday.

The warrants issued for Keith Smith and Valeria Smith list murder, conspiracy, assault and weapons charges in the Dec.1, 2018, killing of Jacquelin Smith. Her husband said she rolled down her window to give money to a panhandler, who stabbed her.
But Baltimore police announced  Sunday that story wasn't true and Smith's husband and step-daughter and placed a nationwide alert for the couple.

This was not the first time - and probably not the last - when criminals fleeing the law have made for the border. The other recent case, also heard by Sorola, was the case of the woman from Minnesota who was a suspect in the murder of her husband there and and of a Florida woman she met while she was on the run.

That nationwide manhunt came to an end after officials arrested Lois Anne Riess, 56, outside the Sea Ranch restaurant on South Padre Island.

Riess is suspected of killing her husband, David Riess and of Pamela Hutchinson in Florida in order to assume Hutchinson’s identity.  

South Padre Island’s Police Randy Smith said status as a tourist destination could mean Riess intended to stay.

“We’re a tourist town. A lot of people come here  because we’re close to Mexico.” Smith said.

TETREAU PARANOIA: CATY'S SIGNATURES, PAT'S SIGNS?

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By Juan Montoya

Are we witnessing the visible display of a paranoid incumbent?

That's the general consensus of local political activists who have are watching District 2 incumbent Jessica Tetreau as she tries to get a court to declare one of her opponents ineligible by challenging her petitions (Catalina Presas-Garcia) to get on the ballot, and the supporters of another (Pat Ahumada) are convinced that her workers or supporters are vandalizing and stealing his campaign signs.

Tetreau filed a complaint against Presas-Garcia for violating state law when one of her supporters collected signatures from registered voters on her behalf and then she signed the bottom of the petition stating she had personally witnessed the voter sign.

That set off a round of nervous episodes in candidates in the other races whose supporters and friends had done the same thing. In fact, until Tetreau raised the issue, that was the way candidates had collected the necessary number (about 100) to get on the ballot.

The claim is not that the signatures were not valid or the voter coerced to sign, it was that the candidates had signed them and someone else had collected them on their behalf.

"Everybody has done that since I can remember," said a campaign worker for Pat Ahumada, the other challenger in the race. "Anybody who says they haven't is either lying or hasn't been around. It's the intention of the registered voter who signed the petition that counts. Is Tetreau afraid of Caty that she doesn't want to run on her track record, whatever that may be."

For example, political activist Robert Uresti has admitted he had collected signatures for Jessica Puente-Bradshaw and that she signed them even if she hadn't been present. Other supporters of various candidates have admitted the same.

Local officials still remember when Yolanda Begum filed a lawsuit claiming mail-ballot fraud against Erin Hernandez in their runoff for JP 2-2. Visiting Judge Manuel Bañales - conceding Begum had proven cases of mail-in ballot fraud in the election - nonetheless upheld the results and said the court was not going to deprive Hernandez the victory, or the wish of the voters who cast their ballot for her.

"This is not much different than that," said the campaign worker. "Let the voters decide."

There have been a lot of twists and turns in Tetreau's legal filing, starting with the fact that her attorney rick Zayas – a sworn enemy of Presas-Garcia since their days on the board of the Brownsville Independent School District - had it first reviewed by 404th Judge Elia Cornejo-Lopez, who then recused herself from hearing it and it was passed on to the presiding judge of the Fifth Administrative Judicial Region Missy Medary.

Zayas and Cornejo-Lopez are also good friends. Why she sat in and reviewed it in the 197th District Court and used its stationary when she is the judge of the 404th has not been explained.

Cornejo-Lopez is currntly involved in a lawsuit against the BISD claiming they infringed on the privacy and constitutional rights of her children and blames Presas-Garcia for allegedly leaking copies of the grievances to social media. She also filed to run against her in a BISD election but was barred from doing it because she was running for reelection for her district court position and could not be on the same ballot for BISD trustees at the same time.

She was allowed to withdraw from the BISD ballot despite the fact that the Texas Election Code states that any candidate who files for another position automatically losses the other elected office. With the antipathy between Presas-Garcia and Zayas and Cornejo-Lopez well known, it it any coincidence that Tetreau chose her to review the lawsuit?

With the deadline to print the ballots and send them to eligible voters in the military fast approaching, it is doubtful that the visiting judge will ignore the wishes of the registered voters who signed to get Presas-Garcia on the ballot. Yet, the supporters of challenger Ahumada say that someone – they suspect Tetreau's supporters – has been busy taking down their candidate signs.

Ray Montanaro, an Ahumada supporter, said that he and the candidate are on good terms with Presas-Garcia and in fact are fellow Realtors.

"I know Caty or her supporters aren't doing it," he said. "On the other hand, I have seen Tetreau do some things that aren't right. I suspect some of her workers or supporters might be involved."

Montanaro rolled off a list of locations around town where the signs had disappeared and other locations where Tetreau workers had placed them partially covering Ahumada's. (In the photo at right, a worker replaces a sign stolen from the corner of Los Ebanos and Paredes )

In some case, the property owners told him they had not been asked by Tetreau's people for her signs to be placed there.

"One guy even told us that he hadn't been asked if he wanted her sign and told him to remove it and replace it with Ahumada's,a suggestion Montanaro turned down.

"We are not playing dirty, and we said no," he said.

He remembers when Sergio Zarate ran against Tetrau and he offered politiquera Herminia Becerra –  who was not working for him – a bottle of water. Tetreau ordered one of her supporters to take his picture with Becerra to insinuate that Zarate was paying politiqueras and buying votes to beat her.

"She is always playing the victim," but people have caught on to her. "Now the girl who took the picture (Bea Quintanilla) is going against her and her former campaign manager (Craig Grove) is campaigning against her. It's caught up to her."

Montanaro says he is offering a reward to anyone who can provide information that leads to the arrest of suspects who have defaced or stolen Ahumada's campaign signs.

"I know that in the past there have been candidates who paid people for each sign they brought in from an opponent," he said. "Incumbents should run on their track records and let the voters decide."

CORRECTION: MR. CAMARADA AYUB DIDN'T DONATE 400 BIKES

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Special to El Rrun-Rrun

Before we get over the snub to the Charro Days International parade by Arturo Elias Ayub - this year's Mr. Amigo who flew off to watch the Mexican Open tennis tournament to Acapulco instead of our parade - and begin to feel warm and fuzzy that he donated 400 bicycles to local kids, we stand corrected.

In fact, it wasn't Ayub who is to buy the bicycles for Matamoros kids attending Brownsville public and  charter schools, but rather the Mr. Amigo Association.  They raked in more than $37,000 in proceeds from a Taste of La Frontera food bash alone not counting other fund raisers like program sponsorships, etc.. Since they didn't have to pay any overhead like police security, rental of facilities, or his plane fare because he came on his personal jet, they had a little pocket change left over.

All expenses were provided by the City of Brownsville saps called the taxpayers. So as a show of gratitude to the city and its fine citizens, MAA president Arturo Trevino and his fellows on the board decided  return the favor.

This year the MAA decided they had a little cash left over after the week-long party and wanted to show a little largess. The bikes, we have been told, will come out of the MAA's pocket and will purchased from the local Walmart. We stand corrected.

Ayub left never to come back, but every time we see one of the Matamoros students riding off on his or her brand-new bike, we should remember that not only are they receiving a free education compliments of local taxpayers, but also that we played small role in making them happy.

HIDALGO COUNTY TAKES OVER SBISD $40 MILLION BOND $$$

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Special to El Rrun-Rrun

On November 6, 2018, San Benito voters approved a $40 million bond proposal that will allow San Benito CISD to build a state-of-the-art performing arts center, an aquatics center, and an indoor multipurpose athletic facility.

At the time, the SBISD website said that the district's administrators and trustees extended their most sincere appreciation to the voters of the community for "embracing the district’s vision, goals, and plans and planned to have updates on the next steps for these projects. 

"Stay tuned!," they said.

We'll it's been a while but here's where things stand.
Orlando Lopez
Michael VargasThe bond issue was passed through the leadership of Orlando "Papas" Lopez, the Place 4 trustee of the SBISD and de facto leader the majority which includes board president Michael Vargas. 

So how did Hidalgo County get its grimy paws n the $40 million in debt to be generated by future taxes on San Benito taxpayers? Lopez works in Weslaco and leads the majority that saw fit to make former Hidalgo County commissioner Joseph Palacios projects manager to handle the bond money.

It wasn't long before the SBISD employee health insurance was handed to Yvonne Ortegon, who just happens to be the married to new Hidalgo County commissioner David Fuentes. Why she doesn't use her maiden name in her business is left for you to figure out. Pa taparle el ojo al macho, maybe?

Vargas, in turn, is the CEO of the Economic Development Corporation of Pharr, in Hidalgo County.

Illustrative of this new arrangement was the fact that when SBISD had its fundraiser gold tournament it was held the Tierra Santa Golf course at Weslaco.

Want to take a wild guess? See how many Hidalgo County contractors wind up with the contract awards. It only makes sense.

Has Hidalgo County hijacked the SBISD $40 million bond issue? Many people here are looking at these relationships between board members and Hidlgo County "fixers" and can't help but come to that conclusion.




OP 10.33'S MIKE HERNANDEZ NAMED A&M SYSTEM REGENT

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The Eagle
Texas A&M

Texas Gov. Greg Abbott appointed three new members to the Texas A&M University System Board of Regents on Friday.

Jay Graham, Mike Hernandez and Michael J. Plank will replace Charles W. Schwartz, Tony Buzbee and Morris Foster, whose terms expired Feb. 1.

The new regents’ terms will expire Feb. 1, 2025.

Mike Hernandez of Fort Worth is owner and CEO of D&M Leasing, and owner and dealer principal of Four Stars Ford, Four Stars Chevrolet Buick, Four Stars Dodge Chrysler Jeep Ram, and Four Stars Toyota.

He is a member of National Automobile Dealers Association and the Texas Automobile Dealers Association. He is a member of the Advisory Committee to Chancellor Sharp for the McAllen Campus of Texas A&M University and the Advisory Committee to Lt. Governor Patrick on workforce training.

Additionally, he is founder and president of the Hernandez Foundation and a member of the Fort Worth Stock Show Syndicate. He has served on the boards of the Juvenile Diabetes Foundation of Fort Worth, The Family Shelter of Arlington, the River Legacy Foundation of Arlington and founded the Brownsville Scholars Program.

Hernandez received a Bachelor of Science in industrial distribution from Texas A&M University


Graham of Houston is chairman and CEO of Spur Energy Partners and is a member of the Texas A&M School of Petroleum Engineering Industry Advisory Board, College of Engineering Advisory Council, 12th Man Foundation Board of Directors and the Chancellor’s Century Council. He received a Bachelor of Science in petroleum engineering from Texas A&M University

Plank of Houston is chairman and CEO of The Plank Companies Inc. and three affiliated companies: National Property Holdings, Rail Logix and Speed Shore Corp. He is a gubernatorial appointee to the Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board and the Governor’s University Research Initiative Board. Additionally, he is a member of Texas A&M’s Engineering Advisory Board. 

Plank received a Bachelor of Science in Mechanical Engineering from Texas A&M University, where he was named a Distinguished Graduate of the Mechanical Engineering department in 2000.

All regents appointments by the governor are subject to confirmation by the state Senate.

PORT ISABEL NATIVE APPOINTED TO U.T. BOARD OF REGENTS

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Special to El Rrun-Rrun

Governor Greg Abbott has appointed Port Isabel native Nolan Perez, M.D. to the University of Texas
System Board of Regents for a term set to expire on February 1, 2021. Additionally, the Governor appointed Christina Melton Crain, Jodie Lee Jiles, and Kelcy Warren for terms set to expire on February 1, 2025.

Nolan Perez, M.D., a resident of Harlingen, is CEO of Gastroenterology Consultants of South Texas. He is a member of the Texas Medical Association, American Medical Association, American Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy, and the American Gastroenterologic Association, and a is a fellow of the American College of Physicians and the American College of Gastroenterology.

He has served as a member of the Texas Woman's University Board of Regents since 2015, and as board chair since 2017. He is a Trustee for Harlingen Consolidated Independent School District, having first been elected in 2010. He also serves on the University of Texas Foundation, UT Chancellor’s Council Executive Committee, UT Austin Development Board, UT Rio Grande Valley Development Board Executive Committee, Holdsworth Center Governing Board, Humanities of Texas Board, Texas Lyceum Board of Directors, and Educate Texas Advisory Board.

Additionally, he is a member of the Philosophical Society of Texas, Texas Foundation for Innovative Communities, Lone Star National Bank Board, Senator John Cornyn’s Service Academy Nominations Board, and FIRST in Texas Foundation. Perez received a Bachelor of Arts from The University of Texas at Austin and a Medical Doctorate from The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio. He completed residency training in Internal Medicine at the Regional Academic Health Center in Harlingen, and fellowship training in Gastroenterology at Wayne State University/Detroit Medical Center. After medical school he served in the U.S. Navy as a Medical Corps Officer.

TETREAU RECONSIDERS, NON-SUITS CITY KEEPS CATY

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By Juan Montoya

Were we witnessing the all-too visible display of a paranoid incumbent?

That was the general consensus of local political activists who have been  watching District 2 incumbent Jessica Tetreau as she tried to get a court to declare one of her opponents ineligible by challenging her petitions (Catalina Presas-Garcia) to get on the ballot, and the supporters of another (Pat Ahumada) are convinced that her workers or supporters are vandalizing and stealing his campaign signs.

The most recent report is that Tetreau's attorneys filed a notice of non-suit against the city Friday, adding another wrinkle in the election game. Presas-Garcia is still sued.

Tetreau filed a complaint against Presas-Garcia for allegedly violating state law when one of her supporters collected signatures from registered voters on her behalf and then she signed the bottom of the petition stating she had personally witnessed the voter sign.

That set off a round of nervous episodes in candidates in the other races whose supporters and friends had done the same thing. In fact, until Tetreau raised the issue, that was the way candidates had collected the necessary number (about 100) to get on the ballot.

The claim was not that the signatures were invalid or that the voter was coerced to sign, it was that the candidates had signed them and someone else had collected them on their behalf.

"Everybody has done that since I can remember," said a campaign worker for Pat Ahumada, the other challenger in the race. "Anybody who says they haven't is either lying or hasn't been around. It's the intention of the registered voter who signed the petition that counts. Is Tetreau afraid of Caty that she doesn't want to run on her track record, whatever that may be?"

For example, political activist Robert Uresti has admitted he collected signatures for Jessica Puente-Bradshaw and that she signed them even if she hadn't been present. Other supporters of various candidates have admitted the same.

Local officials still remember when Yolanda Begum filed a lawsuit claiming mail-ballot fraud against Erin Hernandez in their runoff for JP 2-2. Visiting Judge Manuel Bañales - conceding Begum had proven cases of mail-in ballot fraud in the election - nonetheless upheld the results and said the court was not going to deprive Hernandez the victory, or the wish of the voters who cast their ballot for her.

(Since we first posted this it has been graciously to our attention that we erred on which judge heard the Begum-Hernandez case. We stand corrected. Originally, Banales was appointed by was replaced by senior Judge J, Bonner Dorsey who ruled that:

“An election contest case has to be able to be decided from the trial to being in the Court of Appeals irrespective of who wins in the lower court in time so that it does not interfere with the election process,” he said. “If it can't be done within the timelines necessary ... then the case is considered moot and the court has no jurisdiction to hear it.”


"This is not much different than that," said the campaign worker. "Let the voters decide."


We stand corrected. Fortunately, no one was killed or injured by our faux pas. And global warming didn't get any worse and the cause of word peace was not endangered by our recklessness. As for butt surfing, well Bobby, it ain't our cup of tea. Maromas dieras, puto,)

There have been a lot of twists and turns in Tetreau's legal filing, starting with the fact that her attorney Rick Zayas – a sworn enemy of Presas-Garcia since their days on the board of the Brownsville Independent School District - had it first reviewed by 404th Judge Elia Cornejo-Lopez, who then recused herself from hearing it and it was passed on to the presiding judge of the Fifth Administrative Judicial Region Missy Medary.

Zayas and Cornejo-Lopez are also good friends. Why she sat in and reviewed it in the 197th District Court and used its stationary when she is the judge of the 404th has not been explained.

Cornejo-Lopez is currently involved in a lawsuit against the BISD claiming they infringed on the privacy and constitutional rights of her children and blames Presas-Garcia for allegedly leaking copies of the grievances to social media. She also filed to run against her in a BISD election but was barred from doing it because she was running for reelection for her district court position and could not be on the same ballot for BISD trustees at the same time.

She was allowed to withdraw from the BISD ballot despite the fact that the Texas Election Code states that any candidate who files for another position automatically loses the other elected office. With the antipathy between Presas-Garcia and Zayas and Cornejo-Lopez well known, is it any coincidence that Tetreau chose her to review the lawsuit?

With the deadline to print the ballots and send them to eligible voters in the military fast approaching, it is doubtful that the visiting judge will ignore the wishes of the registered voters who signed to get Presas-Garcia on the ballot. Yet, the supporters of challenger Ahumada say that someone – they suspect Tetreau's supporters – has been busy taking down their candidate signs.

Ray Montanaro, an Ahumada supporter, said that he and the candidate are on good terms with Presas-Garcia and in fact are fellow Realtors.

"I know Caty or her supporters aren't doing it," he said. "On the other hand, I have seen Tetreau do some things that aren't right. I suspect some of her workers or supporters might be involved."

Montanaro rolled off a list of locations around town where the signs had disappeared and other locations where Tetreau workers had placed them partially covering Ahumada's. (In the photo at right, a worker replaces a sign stolen from the corner of Los Ebanos and Paredes )

In some case, the property owners told him they had not been asked by Tetreau's people for her signs to be placed there.

"One guy even told us that he hadn't been asked if he wanted her sign and told him to remove it and replace it with Ahumada's,a suggestion Montanaro turned down.

"We are not playing dirty, and we said no," he said.

He remembers when Sergio Zarate ran against Tetrau and he offered politiquera Herminia Becerra –  who was not working for him – a bottle of water. Tetreau ordered one of her supporters to take his picture with Becerra to insinuate that Zarate was paying politiqueras and buying votes to beat her.

"She is always playing the victim, but people have caught on to her, he said. "Now the girl who took the picture (Bea Quintanilla) is going against her and her former campaign manager (Craig Grove) is campaigning against her. It's caught up to her."

Montanaro says he is offering a reward to anyone who can provide information that leads to the arrest and prosecution of suspects who have defaced or stolen Ahumada's campaign signs.

"I know that in the past there have been candidates who paid people for each sign they brought in from an opponent," he said. "Incumbents should run on their track records and let the voters decide."

MARTINEZ, CAPELLA KNEW ABOUT BEDC SCANDAL...AND DID NOTHING

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By Juan Montoya

As early as 2016, Mayor Tony Martinez had been told by the legal counsel of the Greater Brownsville Incentives Corporation that that there had been some "serious allegations about financial improprieties" involving the operation of the under Jason Hilts, the CEO of the Brownsville Economic Development Corporation.

At the time, Mark Sossi, also the city attorney, wrote a letter to all the board members of the GBIC and told them, among other things,

* That he had told Martinez about reports from Brownsville Economic Development Council  staff member Lizzy de la Garza-Putegnat that under CEO Jason Hilts, more than $100,000 were being spent in a Colombia office that was the private residence of Olga Ramos, who was in charge of the operation. Sossi wrote that Putegnat charged that tax payers  of Brownsville were subsidizing her private home.

At that time the BEDC was under consecutive three-year contracts worth nearly $5 million with the GBIC to provide economic development strategies and provide companies incentives to  crrete jobs in the city.

Image result for bedc travel, rrunrrun* That Ramos was being paid $50,000 a year when the average monthly salary in Colombia was $692, or six times as much as ($4,116). Putegant said she thought the woman's salary was "excessive."

* That Ramos she was getting paid that much because of her personal relationship with Hilts.

Image result for bedc travel, rrunrrun*  That when Sossi told Martinez in his conference room, Martinez told him he had known "for months" about the allegations but he had disregarded them and said Putegnat was a "disgruntled" employee who had psychological problems (anorexia) and that she had an axe to grind against the BEDC.

*That when the GBIC board members was setting up a Performance Review Committee to determine if Putegnat's allegations could be substantiated Sossi found that many of the concerns expressed by Putegant could be factually supported, to varying degrees, by other current BEDC employees.

* Sossi write that he was surprised to learn that both Martinez and Executive Committee chairman Tony Capella had known about the concerns but that for whatever reason, neither meaningfully acted on or relayed to either the GBIC board, the city commission or the Brownsville Police Department.

* When Sossi spoke with BEDC VP Gilbert Salinas the latter expressed reluctance to come forward because it might jeopardize his employment and had to be assured that his comment would remain confidential. Salinas said he had told both Capella and Martinez the same concerns but that neither did anything about them and he was apprehensive about talking to Sossi.

* Salinas then pulled out a lrge sheet of paper and told Sossi he had been keeping notes on these issues for the better part of a year.

"There is also reason to be suspicious of that some of these following events went beyond being reckless, and may have involved criminal activity. This is particularly the case for the forged invoice (for $5,000) which (Hilts) presented to the BEDC for payment for a fictitious Colombian vendor, " Sossi wrote the board.

Among other findings, Sossi wrote that Salias had confirmed that Ramos was getting paid $50,000 a year and that he believed her experience consisted of being an Av on salesperson in Colombia.

Sossi reported that Salinas told him that at one time Hilts presented a medical bill for Ms. Ramos for payment by BEDC.

* That when Capella and Salinas checked out Putegnat's charge that the BEDC Colombian office was actually Ramos' private residence on Google Earth, Capella was surprised and said "It's a house."

* That Salinas had become suspicious when Hilts presented a $5,000 invoice for a company which had provided no services to the BEDC in a period of years. Hilts wanted the BEDC to wire the $5,000 to the Colombian BEDC office and have them pay it through there.

Also, when the owner of the company (Colombia Skype) was called he declared it was not his company and that the invoice was a forgery and offered to call the Colombian police. At that time Capella told the owner in front of BEDC employee that it wouldn't be necessary and that it would be handled by the BEDC from this end.

Image result for bedc travel, rrunrrunWhen Capella presented the invoice to Hilts, he said that he was going to terminate Ramos because of the forgery. However, Sossi noted that Hilts had told Salinas the reason he had terminated Ramos was because of the rumors of the two having a sexual relationship.

Sossi also wrote the board that the woman had apparently served Hilts with a legal notice over her termination, but that the former CEO had kept the letter did not make any copies for the BEDC.

Sossi believed the letter was a demand letter threatening litigation but that this was never communicated to either BEDC board or the city commission.

Just a few months before the letter was written by Sossi for the GBIC board, Martinez and Capella and Hilts traveled to Italy, the Netherlands, and Turkey on a so-called "prospect visit." As far as anyone at the GBIC or the BEDC executive committee can recall, the "prospect" jaunt didn't yield any jobs for Brownsville residents.

And both men had already been told about Hilts, the Colombian office, its manager's inappropriate relationship with him , and her tthe fake $5,000 invoice and did nothing. Instead, they allowed the situation to fester until the GBIC terminated the contract with the BEDC following the Performance Review Committee and accompanied him on the junket compliments of the Brownsville taxpayers.de

SAN BENE RESIDENTS PRESENT PETITION TO REMOVE TOP COP

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By David Lopez
Special to San Benito News

The family of recently deceased 21-year-old Ricardo Treviño presented a petition to the Mayor and City Commissioners during a regular city meeting Tuesday, requesting the removal of San Benito Police Chief Michael R. Galvan.

“We, the undersigned citizens of San Benito…have composed this letter to express our dissatisfaction with the current Chief of Police,” read the “Vote of No Confidence” letter that was accompanied by over 100 signatures from members of Treviño’s family and the community.

Ricardo Treviño was shot and killed by police officers on December 7 after a high speed chase ended in the El Ranchito area. The identifications of the participating officers have not been released by the City while the incident is investigated by the Texas Rangers. 

According to Ricardo Navarro, the attorney assigned by the Texas Municipal League to advise the City on the matter, said Chief Galvan did provide a statement to lawyers and to the Rangers regarding his participation in the shooting, but no further details have been released.

The letter expressed another incident as further proof of Chief Galvan’s alleged “incompetence:” the death of Marta Moreno in November. “In both cases [including Treviño’s incident] the police department ignored current policies and procedures outlined in the police manual having to do with missing persons and police pursue outside city-limits for non-felony crime,” read the letter. 

Marta Moreno was a retired teacher suffering from dementia who went missing and was later found dead in San Benito. The letter, however, did not further specify the accusations unto police regarding Moreno’s case.


COPY OF THE PETITION:
Removal (Vote of No-Confidence)
Chief of Police
San Benito, Texas

Honorable Mayor Ben Gomez and City Manager De La Rosa

We, the undersigned citizens of San Benito, Tx, who are currently residing in San Benito, Cameron County, Tx, have composed this letter to express our dissatisfaction with the current Chief of Police, Michael Galvan.

This letter is an expression of our “Vote of No Confidence” in Michael Galvan and his ability to
effectively run our police department. We understand the severity of this decision and did not arrive at it hastily.

There are two instances that have resulted in the wrongful death of two citizens, Martha Moreno and Richard Trevino. In both cases the police department ignored current policies and procedures outlined in the police manual having to do with missing persons and police pursue outside city limits for non-felony crime. 

The Police Chief submitted policies for approval of the City Commission and his failure to observe them show his negligence and lack of leadership needed to maintain a serve and protect objective.

In addition to these instances, Michael Galvan has been posting on social media his career as a real estate agent. Apparently for the past year. This also demonstrates his lack of dedication to law enforcement education and training. 

He lacks the basic requirements for a police chief, there are no college education classes in criminal justice. He has erased evidence, failure to arrest Mayor in a domestic violence complaint and protected the Mayor Pro-Tem in two complaints.

In conclusion, copies of this complaint are being circulated for signitures which will be submitted to you in near future."

LINDA SALAZAR CALLS OUT THE BIG GUNS, HER CUZ AURORA

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Special to El Rrun-Run

Guess who just jumped into the JP 2-1 race for the Democratic party primary in 2020?

Would you believe the Blast From the Past former Cameron County District Clerk Aurora de la Garza? She is facing stiff competition from Cindy Hinojosa and Fred Arias.

You remember Aurorita. She decide not to seek reelection to her position De La Garza in 2013 after  having served as district clerk since 1980, spanning eight consecutive terms. 

Her term expired in December 2014. She worked for Cameron County for more than 40 years. De La Garza first served as the administrative assistant director for the Adult and Juvenile Probation Office and later as assistant chief juvenile probation officer in 1973, before her election in 1980 as district clerk.

During that time, Cameron County became the employer for a slew of her relatives and family. Before she left office she took just enough time to get a deferred adjudication for her son Joey de la Garza after the was caught stealing funds from the Sunshine Haven Hospice in Olmito.

Newspaper stories of that time reported that:

"Joey De la Garza, the former director of Sunshine Haven was sentenced to five years deferred adjudication after State District Judge Abel Limas found him guilty of misusing more than $80,000 in funds belonging to the hospice.

De la Garza, then 35, attempted to plead no contest to the charge of misapplication of fiduciary property Friday afternoon, but Limas found him guilty based on the evidence provided by the Cameron County District Attorney's office, said Jason Moody, spokesman for the district attorney's office.

De la Garza was taken to the Cameron County Jail where he was booked, fingerprinted and later released.

"It's an unfortunate situation because of the type of organization Sunshine Haven is," said then-Chief First Assistant District Attorney Charles E. Mattingly Jr. said in a prepared statement.

"He took immediate steps to take responsibility for his action, including his plea to the felony offense," Mattingly said. "We hope that he takes the necessary steps to rehabilitate himself so that no further legal action is required."

According to the criminal complaint, de la Garza diverted cash property of Sunshine Haven for personal use by "using Sunshine Haven, Inc. credit or debit cards and cashing Sunshine Haven Inc., checks and borrowing money of behalf of Sunshine Haven Inc., for his own use."

The incidents occurred from February 2007 to April 2008, court documents state.

An offense regarding the allegations was filed on Sept. 22 of this year with the Cameron County Sheriff's Department.

The complaint on the police report reads "misapplication of fiduciary property or property of financial institution."

In addition to the deferred adjudication, Limas also ordered de la Garza to pay back the $83,503.28 he misappropriated from Sunshine Haven, which it's believed he did, the District Attorney's office reported."

In a sense Aurora and Linda are two nurturing Mommies. Remember that Salazar did not recuse her self from cases involving her son Mark Anthony until it became public. And creditors were unaware that the judge was related the owing party they had taken to court. Later, she quietly turned over the  cases to her buddy Sally Gonzalez who gave him a lap in the hand.
The text De la Garza sent is printed below:


"Good Morning! Just to ask you to please consider my Cousin JP Linda Salazar for re-election. Her Dad & my Mom were brother & sister. She has been in office for several years prior to that she was Court Coordinator for Judge Menton Murray( who supports her 100%). 

While a working Mom she got her degree at TSC/ UTRGV. She is the proud Mom of newly elected Ruben Cortez to Texas State Board of Education. 

Linda is a former BISD board member. She has quite an impressive background. She is a very hard working humble person. Appreciate your support. Please tell your family & friends. Truly grateful, Aurora DLG.

ON THE U.S.-MEXICAN BORDER: WHO CAN WRITE HISTORY?

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By M.T. Hernández

 Twenty years ago I was in New York having dinner at the home of a famous anthropologist who had invited two students from Mexico City to join us. 

Image result for juan nepomuceno cortinaHe did not tell them what I was studying, and somehow they began to talk about how silly and backwards the people from Monterrey could be. That’s when we told them that my work was on Nuevo León. They were surprised and apologetic. 

I decided not to argue with them about their views on norteños. They had been hearing those stories all their lives. For me, it was more important that I had recently learned that Monterrey was the richest city in all of Latin America and that it had the highest education levels in Mexico.

My encounter with the “chilango” students reminded me that stories can get twisted and deformed. It also motivated me to find out how historical information circulates and changes as it goes through time.

For the past year and a half I have been trying to learn everything I can about the Rio Grande Valley. A while back I decided to write a book about the history of the Valley, using the life of Juan Nepomuceno (Cheno) Cortina as a centerpiece. 

Early on, I mentioned this to someone who had studied at UTRGV and was told, “he’s a murderer!” That was not the last time I received that response.

Yes, it’s true, he killed a number of people and burned ranches of people who supported the men I call the “Robber Barons of South Texas.” 

In fact, many of his own family were ashamed of the person he became. As Juan Montoya has mentioned in this blog, Cheno’s own half-brother, Sabas Cavazos, reportedly loaned Porfirio Diaz $50,000 so that Cheno would be taken to Mexico City and locked away.

I have found in numerous conversations with people in the Valley, many do not know about Cortina, and if they know about him, they hate him. 

There are a few exceptions; college professors, museum staff, and students who studied Mexican American history in college. Besides this group, you could say Juan Montoya and Rodolfo Walss, M.D. (author of Pride and Dignity: The Saga of Cheno Cortinas) know the most about Cheno. The late Praxedis Cavazos Sr. might have known even more because of his family connections. I regret not having known him.

(And he had many family connections. He was related by blood and/or marriage to most of the "pioneer" land-grant families and newcomers who married into them. The De la Garzas, Cavazos, Trevinos, Oliverias, and the De Leon, De los Santos clans were all related to Cheno. See genealogy graphic. Click to enlarge.)

It is true that Cortina was a very complex person. He did some really bad things. He embarrassed his mother by marrying a widow eleven years older than he was. Yet, he also had a great deal of courage, and was not afraid of the consequences of his actions. 

His takeover of Brownsville, on September 28, 1859, shocked the entire United States. He was seen as so powerful that the famous Robert E. Lee was sent to fetch him. Lee was never able to find Cortina. After several months of chasing Cheno up and down the Rio Grande, the future Confederate general went back to Virginia.

Image result for juan cortina graveMany of the bad things that are said about Cortina may be true. Yet, he was also a brilliant military tactician and a superb horseman. There were many men like him in the Valley at that time, but they were probably killed to soon to be noticed. 

It is really important to remember that he was responding to the continuous violence and loss of land his people faced when the Valley became part of the United States after the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo of 1848.

So who gets to write the history of person or a place?  Is it those who have more facts?  Is it those that have the secrets?  

The things is, we really don’t know exactly what happened 120 years ago. I’m hoping that by sifting through records in different archives I will find something. Or maybe a long lost relative will turn up with some stories. Too bad the dead can’t speak. 


NO DIFFERENCE, SAME DIFFERENCE? PAPELES CHUECOS?

THE DAY INTERNET, CELL POWER CAME TO THE HOOD

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(Ed.'s Note: Workmen using a large crane place a heavy-duty Kholer electric generator behind a building near the corner of Washington and 8th streets. Workers told one of our readers that the generator would help boost Internet and  cell phone service in the Washington Park area. The high winds made the operation a bit dicey, but the generator was installed around noon Wednesday.)

SANCHEZ RESIGNS FROM SOUTHWEST KEY; BLAMES ENVIDIA

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Southwest Key CEO Juan Sanchez announced Monday that he's retiring from the nonprofit that he founded.

By Jay Root
The Texas Tribune

Juan Sanchez, who stirred controversy in recent months as CEO of the nation's largest nonprofit dedicated to sheltering migrant children, is stepping down, Southwest Key Programs said Monday.

“Recent events have convinced me that Southwest Key would benefit from a fresh perspective and new leadership,” Sanchez said in a written statement. “Widespread misunderstanding of our business and unfair criticism of our people has become a distraction our employees do not deserve. It’s time for new beginnings."

The South Texas native (from Brownsville) started Southwest Key in 1987 with five employees, and over the next three decades he built a nonprofit with almost 8,000 employees in seven U.S. states. 

In the last five years, the influx of migrant children across the U.S.-Mexico border became a boon for the company, which has pulled in over $1.5 billion in federal contracts in the last decade. But the boost in fortunes also brought additional media scrutiny, particularly last year.

In the wake of the Trump administration's "zero-tolerance" policy that separated thousands of children from their parents — in turn swelling the population of migrant children in Southwest Key's shelters — Sanchez came under fire for a series of controversies. His $1.5 million salary was  sen as excessive. 

Allegations of sexual misconduct and lax vetting procedures at Southwest Key facilities threatened to derail its shelter operations in Arizona. Then last September, Southwest Key told the Texas Tribune that Sanchez had an ownership stake in a property that the nonprofit leased.

In December, after publishing a scathing article that said Southwest Key had "stockpiled tens of millions of taxpayer dollars with little government oversight and possibly engaged in self-dealing with top executives,"The New York Times reported that the U.S. Department of Justice was investigating "the possible misuse of federal money" by the nonprofit.

When asked in September about allegations that he he'd profited from aggressive immigration policies, Sanchez said he'd been unfairly scrutinized in part because of his ethnicity.

“When you look at the size of Southwest Key, they wondered, how could a Latino have come up and built a company that big? There must be something wrong,” he said. “People cannot understand conceptually how a Latino can make that much money. People have never seen it."

LAS SOPITAS, TALE OF CULTURAL SURVIVAL IN NORTHLAND

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By Juan Montoya

It was the last week of August 1975, and the start of the Fall semester was fast approaching.

Those of us who had been accepted to the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor had arrived a week earlier and had to fend off for ourselves before the issuance of stipends, scholarships, GI Benefits, loans or grants that were disbursed until after registration.

So for the better part of a week those who could afford it lived on burgers and pita bread and waited for school to start. Up north, Mexican American students were highly united. We all lived temporarily in the house of a student who was out of the city until the beginning of school.

Image result for sopas mexicanasHe was from Adrian, Mich. and he had allowed the U of M chapter of M.E.Ch.A. (Movimiento Estudiantil Chicano de Aztlan (Chicano Student Movement of Aztlan) to house incoming students until they had acquired housing of their own.

There were students from Califas, Nuevo Mexico, El Tejon, etc., who shared the house. There was a Filipino-Mexican graduate student from Stanford who was studying psychology, a bato from East Los who was in graduate school with a Social Work major, and some from El Tejon from Eagle Pass (La Aguila), San Anto, etc., I was the only one from El Vallusco.

M.E.Ch.A. officers, in their infinite wisdom, had paired off male student with other males and females with females.

After a few days, we realized that eating out wasn't going to cut it. Not only was our money going to run out, but burgers and sausages on a bun got tired real fast. So we looked in the house cupboards and found boxes of different pasta (sopas) like estrellitas, conchas, letras, coditos, rice, etc.

"Does anyone know how to cook?," we asked each other.

No one really did, but being from South Texas and having seen my mom cook these very same sopitas while my sisters were off to school (I was the third oldest then), said I would give it a try. We passed the hat (sombrero, tandita, etc.)  around and collected enough to buy cooking oil, several pounds of carne molida, onions, tomato sauce, comino, ajo, and a few pound of beans.

In 1975, Mexican food hadn't really taken off in the Midwest so tortillas were out. It would have to be pita bread. We bought a few bags.

Then the Great Experiment began. I had watched my mom countless afternoons as she cooked the meals for my sisters and dad before they came home while she ironed clothes at the same time. A lot of those meals involved the very same ingredients before me. Now, the cuisines of Arizona, New Mexico and California differ from that in South Texas and northern Tamaulipas. They use red chilis, other veggies, different spices, etc. So my fellow students had to settle for South Texas fare.

I started out frying the onions and garlic in oil and then threw in the sopitas to brown them, threw in the carne molida, and finally the tomato sauce with comino and salt. The aroma of South Texas Mexican food brought my fellow students from throughout the house into the kitchen as the sopitas and beans simmered on the stove. We even made a hot sauce with Asian tree peppers we got from an international food store around the corner.

Before the week was over I had made Tex-Mex food the favorite cuisine of the house. We ate our fill for the remaining time and still had a few dollars left over for a few beers.

When the time came around for us to disband, a few graduate students came over and asked me if I had gotten a place to stay. They would gladly let me have a room in their house, they said.

I looked at them suspiciously and replied that I knew why they wanted me to stay with them.

"Son las sopitas, verdad?," I asked and they burst out laughing.

REQUIRED TO SUCCEED IN B'TOWN: MARTINEZ'S BLESSING

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Image result for mayor tony martinez
Nov. 7, 2017 City Commission Agenda Item 10. Consideration and ACTION to authorize Change Order to Task Order No. 5 to CH2M to increase scope of work to design services related to New Airport Terminal Project at the Brownsville South Padre Island International Airport. (Bryant Walker – Airport) 

Feb. 6, 2018  City Commission Agenda Item 15. Consideration and ACTION to execute a License Agreement between the City of Brownsville and Origo Works Properties, LLC. (Engineering).

By Juan Montoya

Well, it has become quite clear now that in the Da Mayor Tony Martinez administration, the only thing required to snag real estate deals, to bend the rules, and to cash in on the city treasury is your personal relationship with Hizzoner.

Whether it's Abraham Galonsky snagging a $2.3 million price tag on the Casa del Nylon property most other appraisers tag at $750,000, or browbeating and ridiculing other city commission members to see things his way or hit the highway, and even selling tax-delinquent property to himself to turn a handsome profit, Tony has had the least word.

In every case, the public has had to dish out the cash to pay for Da Mayor's largess. He has developed a knack for self-dealing and profiteering at the expense of the poorest community in the nation draped with the mantle of sanctity. He even has a private chapel to worship Da Lawd in his back yard.

How do you succeed in Tony Martinez's Brownsville?

If you're a beginning engineering firm and attended St. Joseph Academy with his son, why he's there to give you a helping hand using the public's funds. Take, for example, the construction of the Brownsville-South Padre Island International Airport Terminal. Originally pegged at $38 million, that price has rapidly escalated to close to $58 million thanks to his intervention.

 CH2MHILL of Englewood, Co. requested the change order from Airport Director Bryant Walker in a letter dated Sept. 21 saying that original terminal was originally planned to be approximately 65,000 square feet with another 9,000 square feet designated by Custom and Border Protection for Federal Inspection Service (FIS) areas.

That, however, has changed and now the terminal is now planned for 85,000 square feet and the FIS areas to 23,000 square feet. The additional design and architectural work will increase the fees by CH2MHILL by $850,925.00, bringing ti from the original $1,650,000 to $2,500,925.00, which represents approximately 6.6 percent of the estimated construction value.

"The other item that has caused additional design and management effort is the coordination with our local architect, Origo Works," wrote James Kirshbaum, the engineer for CH2MHILL.

"As requested by the mayor, we engaged Origo Works to help incorporate "local" architectural features and elements into the original design. This effort extended the conceptual design phase of the project by approximately five months, resulting in significant additional efforts by CH2M, Corgan and Origo Works."
(See graphic at right. Click to enlarge.)

It's worth noting that the offending paragraph in Kirshbaum's letter (circled in yellow in the graphic) was removed when it was presented to the city commission.
(See graphic at right. Click to enlarge.)

Except for the paragraph dealing with the mayor's interference, both letters are identical, including the date, Sept, 21, 2017. Did Kirshbaum write the two letters the same day? Or was the sanitized letter tampered with?

It is also worth noting that no one has filed a complaint against the mayor for tampering with a government document as they did when commissioner Jessica Tetreau tried to correct the vote on the appointment of a new member of the GBIC.

And less than three month later (Feb. 6, 2018), Da Mayor was at it again. Origo Works was refurbishing a building to set up shop along the frontage road but there was a snag. It did not have enough parking space as required by the city. Without it, as many other would-be business people know, the permits would be denied and no business could take place.

But not to worry, there's where knowing Tony pays off. The firm lists work done on the mayor's businesses, including Spanky's Burgers and Rincon de la Paz off Palm Boulevard on their website. Both businesses list their principal as Martinez, and list his law firm's address at 1206 E. Van Buren Street as their mailing address.

The Feb. 6 agenda item placed by Engineering (not Tony?) reads: Consideration and ACTION to execute a License Agreement between the City of Brownsville and Origo Works Properties, LLC. (Engineering).

Under the licensing agreement, the city agreed to let the company use a part of city property...which lies adjacent to or is anticipated to be part of a continuum of the foregoing‐described major commercial development...which permission it seeks to build and maintain concrete/asphalt parking and landscaped areas which would run along, aside or across City property."

In exchange, Origo Works will build a parking lot, fence, and maintain it for the next five years with one-year options for renewals.

Commented one of our readers:

"The free give-away of city land to Origo Works for parking spaces with no consideration for the existing six business entities affected by this license agreement shows no mercy. These six businesses will no longer be able to access the rear of their buildings including the garbage collections via the alleyway which will be replaced by the relocated hike & bike trail. 

No notice to the owners no due diligence by the planning & zoning or building permits department including the engineering department. WHAT IS GOING ON?"

Yes, what is going on, indeed?

From this jaundiced viewpoint, it seems pretty simple. Martinez is doing as he wants, handing out benefits he doesn't own, and favoring his cronies at the expense of the city and its residents like priest handing out the host on Sundays.

Now Tony wants us to elect him to another four-year term this May 4 so he can continue to manipulate the public's money to favor his cronies and for his personal profit? Will we be stupid enough to let him do it?

TRUMP'S WALL THREATENS UNDERGROUND RAILROAD SITE

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By Meagan Flynn
The Washington Post
Ramiro Ramirez has been visiting his family cemeteries more often than usual.

Almost every day, he makes the short trip to the two historic landmarks deep in the Rio Grande Valley to pay his respects. 

Both rest just north of the Mexican border, one next to a small chapel that his ancestors built in 1874, the Jackson Ranch Church, and the other fenced in by towering trees just down the road, the Eli Jackson Cemetery.

They mark the final resting places of not only Ramirez’s ancestors, historians believe, but also freed slaves and indigenous people.

The sites represent the last remnants of what was likely once a depot along the southbound Underground Railroad, historians believe — one that was founded by Ramirez’s great-great grandfather, Nathaniel Jackson.

Ramirez keeps returning to visit his ancestors’ graves, he said, because now he and his family fear one day they may not be able to. The reason: Both cemeteries are right in the line of fire of President Trump’s proposed border wall.

On Thursday, Ramirez and numerous groups filed a federal lawsuit against the Trump administration seeking to protect their various properties from the wall and asking a judge to find the president’s national emergency declaration unconstitutional. 

The Carrizo/Comecrudo Tribe of Texas, an indigenous Rio Grande Valley tribe that believes its ancestors are buried in the cemeteries, was among those who joined the lawsuit, which was filed in the District of Columbia. The tribes have been camping out at the Eli Jackson Cemetery since at least January, intent on remaining there if it means facing down a bulldozer, members have said.

The Eli Jackson Cemetery is at risk of falling within the 150-foot “enforcement zone” that adjoins the proposed wall, while the Jackson Ranch Church cemetery is at risk of falling on the south side of the wall, complicating the family’s access.

“I want people to know that there is a lot of important history here that they are not aware of,” Ramirez told The Washington Post in a recent interview.

For more than a century, the Jackson family history was a story passed down through generations only by word of mouth. Then, several years ago, it caught the attention of a group of local historians, who started compiling the archives.

The story begins in Alabama in 1857, when Nathaniel Jackson sold his plantation and freed the 17 slaves who worked on it, according to Hidalgo County Historical Commission reports and interviews with the Jackson family. One of those former slaves appeared to be Jackson’s wife, Matilda Hicks.

In 1857, they piled into a bandwagon with their children and 11 of the freed slaves and headed south, as far south as they could go toward the border, right to the very tip of the United States in Hidalgo County, Tex. They were trying to escape the racial oppression of Alabama, said University of Texas Rio Grande Valley historian Roseann Bacha-Garza, who has studied the Census records and archives related to the Jackson family.

 Down at the border, Jackson and Hicks wouldn’t need to hide their marriage. 

They started a ranch community that, in the age of the Fugitive Slave Act, defied the acute racial animosity that plagued the rest of the nation. Here, mixed-race families on the Jackson Ranch were neighbors with Mexicans, African Americans, the Carrizo/Comecrudo tribe, former slaves and former slave owners. There were Union sympathizers and Confederate soldiers sprinkled into the family tree.

TOP OF THE MORNING TO YOU ON ST. PATRICK'S DAY

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(This post previously appeared in El Rrun-Rrun. We reprint it here in honor of St. Patrick's Day for our fellow citizens of Irish descent and other like-minded readers. We were reminded today that we had been remiss in commemorating St. Patrick's Day. Our regards.)

By Juan Montoya
The readers of this blog know by now that we have a soft spot for the Irish, that mad and joyful race from the Emerald Isle.

But even though there are commonalities of religion and cultural persecution, we generally know only a superficial history of that suffered people. Everyone knows about the Potato Famine and the persecution by their English masters. Ireland, as was Scotland, was, in effect, a colony of white second-class citizens under the British.

And history buffs along the US-Mexico border know of the San Patricio Battalion that fought on the Mexican side during the Mexican-American War. There is even a monument to those soldiers (some who were hanged upon the fall of the Castle of Chapultepec) in the Mexican capital commemorating their valor on the battlefield. Those not hanged by Gen. Winfield Scott were branded with a "T" on their cheek to indicate they were considered traitors by the invading U.S. forces.

Yet, it isn't until you study this historical situation closer that you realize the true extent of that subjugation and its incredible human toll that both the famine and British imperialism took on these people.

I recently stumbled across a book written by Thomas Keneally, the same writer who wrote Schindler's List. The book is called The Great Shame and the Triumph of the Irish in the English-Speaking World.
Written by a master novelist, it depicts 19th Century Ireland and the privations and subjugation imposed upon Catholic Irish in their native land. Keneally's own ancestors (one Hugh Larkin) was "transported" to Australia for his role in protesting the land tenancy practices of Irish landlords that starved their 
tenants and drove them to the brink of famine and death, and rebellion.

As a result of these pressures on the Irish, in the 19th Century Ireland lost half of its population to famine, emigration to the United States and Canada, and the forced deportation of convicts to Australia.

Keneally documents the full story of the Irish diaspora through the eyes of political prisoners, many like his ancestor who left Ireland in chains and eventually found glory, in one form or another, in Australia and America.
Keneally traces the Irish struggle for liberation through the Emancipation when Irish natives were ostensibly granted the right to vote and hold office. Those rights had been taken from them since the defeat of deposed King Edward James II and his Catholic Irish allies at the battle of Boyne River in 1690.

The victors were the Protestant army of James's son-in-law King William of Orange, who had been handed the British throne by Parliament in 1688. After the battle, a series of penal laws were passed to prevent further Catholic uprising aimed at keeping the native Irish powerless, poor and stupid.
Some of those laws were not repealed until the Emancipation in 1829.

Keneally writes that "Under the Penal Code the Catholic Irish were barred from serving as officers in the army or navy, or from practicing as lawyers – a profession for which they would later prove to have an appetite. They could hold no civic post or office at all under the Crown.
At the death of a Catholic landowner his land was to be divided among all his sons unless the eldest became a Protestant, in which case he would inherit the whole.

A Catholic could not own a horse worth more than 3 (British) pounds, was prohibited from living within five miles of an incorporated town and from attending or keeping schools. Edmund Burke called these laws "a machine as well fitted for the oppression, impoverishment and degradation of the people, and the debasement of human nature itself as ever proceeded from the perverted imagination of man."

Reading and writing, if any, was acquired by the peasantry by so-called hedge-schools that were carried out in the shade of tall windbreaks in the countryside. Mass was held on Mass stones instead of altars by finding a suitable flat rocks atop of which were placed the sacraments and other objects of Catholic worship.
The landlord was upheld by law, was validated in the seizing of the livestock and furniture against "hanging gale"– a lateness in paying the heavy twice-yearly rent – and was supported if he evicted tenants.

In that era, the droit de seigneur – the right of the landlord to deflower the peasant bride before she was handed back to her husband – existed on many large estates. There was also the common requirement before marriage that permission be sought, cap-in-hand, at the big house. Although the Irish natives were forced by law to bear these indignities, they did enjoy some advantage over other European peasants of the day in that they did not face hunger as did many others on the continent.
This was the result of the introduction of the New World tuber into their diets.
The lowly potato, a native plant of Peru, not only provided the 3,800 calories per day, but also an extraordinary armoury of vitamins, twice the recommended daily intake of protein, calcium and iron, and a low fat content.

Potatoes were the only cheap crop which could support life when fed to a peasant as the sole item of a diet. They were also suited to the conditions of land tenure, under which the peasants could not afford to build barns or sheds in which to store the food.
This staple of the Irish diet also helped stave off the common scourges of hunger found elsewhere around the world – scurvy, pellagra and malnutrition blindness.
In face of this meager existence and the propensity of landlords to hike their tenants' rents on a whim, the Irish formed secret societies to help themselves.

Variously called WhiteboysRockites, and Ribbon societies, they came into existence to threaten both the landlords and the bailiff who evicted, as well as any tenant rash enough to take up an evictee's house and land.
The resulting laws against these types of uprising and membership in these societies included death, imprisonment and "transportation" to the penal colonies in South Africa and, most often preferred, Australia.
LarkinKeneally's ancestor, was arrested and convicted of threatening his landlord with a group of Whiteboys protesting the eviction of a fellow peasant. He was sentenced to "transportation" for 12 years.
The beginning of the end came in September 1845.
As the Irish chafed under the British yoke, the air over Ireland as filling with the spores of a mold which would work a ferocious change. The first rumors had come from the fields of Britain and Belgium of a blight that turned the potato flower and stalk black and which cause the potato itself to putrefy.
By October, the potato crop everywhere in Ireland was rotting. When the Irish peasants went out to the garden, Keneally writes, "for potatoes for a meal. They stuck the spade in the pit, and the spade was swallowed. The potatoes turned mud inside. They shrieked and shrieked. The whole town came out."

Dubbed the "vampire" fungus, it would later be identified as Phytopthoma infestans, treatable by spraying with copper compounds, and reduced to an agricultural nuisance. But for the Irish then, it was a momentous force, a strange visitation.
As hunger stalked the land, Irish legislators pleaded with the Crown for the suspension of the export of Irish grain and provisions and a prohibition on distilling and brewing from grain. They also asked for the suspension of the so-called Corn Laws to open Irish ports to free import of rice and Indian corn from other British colonies.

Irish ports were not open and subject to the special provision of the laws designed to peg the price of the grain at the highest possible level and to keep out other, cheaper grain until the entire British crop had been sold at artificially pegged prices. There are reports of starving children lining the banks of the canals as boats loaded with food and grains sailed out for exportation from Ireland, their lips stained green from eating grass.

And so, though a combination of hunger, official recalcitrance to open markets, and imperial edicts, began the period in Ireland called an Gorta Mor – the Great Hunger, or simply, an droch-Shaol – the

Bad Life, the Bad Times.
By February 1846, in Lismay, a survey of the destitute populations in five townslands found that 211 persons were "absolutely starving," and correctly seen as the apex of a great pyramid of hunger where the victims were reduced in some cases to the skeletal conditions where the body feeds necrotically on its own substance.
Hand in hand with the extreme hunger came its companion, the Black Fever, typhus. Marching side by side with hunger, typhus darkened the swollen faces of the victims, and finished them. People collapsed from it in the fields, and in ditches along the road.


Lice infected with Rickettsia communicated the disease from sufferer to sufferer. The mere squashing of an infected louse on the skin permitted the invasion by the minute bacteria. The excrement of the louse contained Rickettsia also.


The extension of a helping hand to the ragged elbow of a sufferer's coat could release the invisible and fatal powder of dung. Hence, clergy, nuns and doctors who tended fevered patients, handled their tattered clothing, comforted them with a hand to wrist, shoulder or forehead, readily became victims.
Many witnesses mentioned the mousy stench of the disease, how it drove one backwards when the door of an infected house was opened. Simultaneously, a deadly relapsing fever emerged. It was sometimes called Yellow Fever, fiabrhas buidhe, because it produced a jaundiced appearance.
Relapsing fever was also transmitted by lice, but the bacterium was carried on the body and limbs of the louse, not the stomach. The fever raged for four or five days, but then passed. But perhaps after a week it hit again. There could be as many as four or five relapses, any of them fatal.


Their generic name was Famine Fever.
Along with the ravages of hunger and pestilence came the hardening attitude of the colonial government to famine-fed unrest.
Evictions became violent.
The poor lived along the roadsides and under trees. In one account, a bystander witnessed the evictions of more than 60 tenants – nearly 300 people – by the 49th Infantry at the request of one Mrs. Gerrard, for unpaid rent.


"It was the most appalling he had ever witnessed – women, young and old, running wildly to and fro with small portions of property."
That night the ejected families slept in the ruins of their houses; their neighbors were warned on pain of eviction against taking them in. Like the evicted throughout the country, they now had to live in scalps, burrows roofed over with boughs and turf, or in scalpeens, holes dug in the ruins of a "tumbled" house.


"There is a horrible silence;" reads a narrative of the day, "grass grows before the doors; we fear to look into nay door...for we fear to see yellow chapless skeletons grinning there; but our footfalls rouse two lean dogs that run from us with fearful howling, and we know by the felon-gleam in the wolfish eyes how they have lived after their masters died. We stop before the thresholds of our host of two years before, put our head, and say with shaking voice, 'God save all here!'– No answer. Ghastly silence and a mouldy stench, as from the mouth of burial vaults! They are dead!
"The strong man and the fair dark-eyed woman and the little ones, with their Gaelic accents that melted into the music two years ago; they shrank and withered together until their voices dwindled to a rueful gibbering, and they hardly knew one another's faces, but their horrid eyes scowled at each other with a cannibal glare."


By March 1847, nearly 3,000 were dying each week in Ireland's workhouses.
People huddled together by any turf fire, and lice and typhus traveled from one another. By day, the roads were full of desperate travelers who conveyed the infected lice from place to place.
Once or twice a a day – in a form of quarantine and not desertion – "relatives of sufferers would feed the ailing ones inside by tying a can of water and a bit of hot gruel to the end of a long pole. When there were no more tugs on the pole, the house would be pulled down on top of the corpse and burned, an unprecedented method of disposing of a body."


The result of these incredibly cruel and tragic conditions in Ireland drove the great migration to the Americas.
The British government never acquiesced to attend to the plight of the starving masses, preferring instead to protect its markets and impose its imperial will upon the Irish.
Out of that migration of the hungry "masses yearning to be free" and from other peoples throughout the globe the United States has emerged as the best "poor man's country in the world."


What would have happened to the Irish people if the doors to America had been closed to them then? We would all have been much the poorer for it because the Irish, despite their tragedy and their own prejudices toward their fellow Americans like Afro-Americans, women, and Latinos, have contributed an invaluable addition to the tapestry and culture of this great nation.


Happy St. Patrick's Day to the sons and daughters and grandsons and granddaughters of the Emerald Isle!

AHUMADA MAKES HIS PITCH, WILL HOLD MEET AND GREET

PUB CHAIR QUESTIONS NURITH GALONSKY'S PLACE ON BOARD

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By : Martin Arambula
PUB Board Chairman

Image result for nurith galonskyImage result for martin arambula brownsville txTo: City Commission
City of Brownsville
1001 East Elizabeth Street
Brownsville, Texas

February 12, 2019
Dear City Commission,

I am writing in my capacity as Chairman of the Brownsville PUB to request an appointment to the Brownsville PUB Board in the event that you concur with my belief that one now exists under the law.

In January, 2019, Brownsville PUB Board Member Nurith Galonsky announced her candidacy for Brownsville City Commission. I commend Ms. Galonsky for being willing to run for public office so that she can serve the City in another capacity.

However, the Texas Constitution at Tex. Const. Art. 11, Section 11 contains a “resign to run” provision that states that elected or appointed municipal officers of a home rule city with terms greater than two years are subject to the same resign to run provisions as applicable to county officers as set forth in Tex. Const. Art. XVI, Section 65(b). Texas Constitution Art 11, Section 11 states in pertinent part as follows:

“Provided, however, if any of such officers, elective or appointive, shall announce their candidacy, or shall in fact become a candidate, in any general, special or primary election, for any office of profit or trust under the laws oft his State or the United States other than the office then held, at any time when the unexpired

term of the office then held shall exceed one (1) year, such announcement or such candidacy shall constitute an automatic resignation of the office then held, and the vacancy thereby created shall be tilled pursuant to law in the same manner as other vacancies for such office are tilled”.

The position of Board Member of the Brownsville Public Utility Board is indisputably an appointed public office of trust of the City of Brownsville. The Brownsville City Charter clearly establishes the Brownsville PUB Board as “a separate and distinct agency” of the City of Brownsville. Brownsville City Charter Art.VI, Section1 (a) . The Brownsville Home Rule Charter specifies the powers of the PUB Utility Board:

“Except as otherwise provided in this article, the Utilities Board shall have absolute and compete authority and power with reference to the control, management and operation of the power and light, water and sewage systems owned by the City of Brownsville, Texas, and the expenditure and application of the revenues of the systems, subject to the provisions contained herein, all of which shall be binding upon and shall govern the Utilities Board.”

Brownsville City Charter, Art. 6, Section 1. The Charter establishes that PUB Board Members are appointed by the Brownsville City Commission to four year terms of office. Brownsville City Charter, Art.6, Section 1( c). The PUB, is therefore, unlike the GBIC or the BCIC, an actual part of the City, because it is incorporated as a” separate and district agency” of the City through Brownsville’s home rule charter. Brownsville Charter Art. VI, Section 1(a).

It appears clear that Nurith Galonsky’s announcement as a candidate for city office constitutes an automatic resignation from her position as Board Member of the PUB Board under Texas Constitution, Art. 11, Section 11. The fact that Mayor Martinez serves as an ex officio member of the PUB under the City Charter is irrelevant since the City Charter cannot override the provisions of the Texas State Constitutioon resign to run provision.

I understand that in the past Brownsville PUB Board Members may have held over in office while they were running for city office. However, I suspect that the reason this occurred was simply because a PUB Board member would hold over in office until a new replacement was appointed.

The law is clear that once an announcement of candidacy is made, the resignation is automatic. Withdrawing from candidacy for another office does not affect the resignation, because the resignation occurs immediately upon the announcement of candidacy. See Tex. Att'y Gen. LO-94-059 (1994); Tex. Att’y Gen. Op. No. DM-0406 (1996).

Therefore, the burden is now on the City Commission to appoint someone to fill her position. I would request that the City do so at its next regular meeting. 
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